Bone tissue engineering is a stimulating way to directly repair and engineer
the defected/damaged bone tissue by omitting the less efficient techniques used in
conventional practices. Biomaterial plays a cardinal role in providing support and
extracellular environment for cell proliferation, differentiation and enhances tissue
regeneration. The traditionally used bone graft has been substituted by the tissue
engineering technique, due to their minimal pathogen transmission property. As there
have been some challenges and restrictions, bone tissue engineering has not been a hot
topic in clinical practices. The aims and objective of this paper are to review the current
approaches in the developing field of Bone tissue engineering and find a better
substitute as an implant device for the welfare of society.
Keywords: Biomaterial, Bone Graft, Bone Tissue Engineering.
