Pregnancy is considered a special moment in a woman's life. However, in
this period, physiological changes take place that make the woman more vulnerable to
infectious agents. The use of medications in this period may pose risks to both the
mother and the developing infant, and subsequently, common physiological changes
interfere greatly with the dynamics and kinetics of the drugs. There is still a concern
about possible toxic effects on the mother and fetus as well as possible teratogeny. This
chapter aims to discuss the anti-infective agents to broaden the understanding of the
fundamental concepts, practical applications of the drugs prescribed and the necessary
care for pregnant women.
Keywords: Anti-infective agents, Antifungal, Antibiotics, Antiviral, Birth
outcomes, Congenital defects, Pharmacology, Pregnant women, Teratogenicity,
Therapy.
