Evaluating the impact of Laws Regulating Illicit Drugs on Health and Society serves as an informative reference for social science researchers and policymakers on the science behind drug regulation. The book presents contributions from many leading researchers in drug law and policy evaluation. The 12 chapters highlight scientific evidence from a diverse range of international projects on evaluation of different illicit drug laws. Each contribution takes policies into account while also using methodological tools and relevant data sets. For a priori evaluation, the modern leximetric approach is applied to compare different drug laws. For posterior evaluation the analysis of social and health outcomes, using standard and new indicators are presented, discussed and applied. Next, the book covers the use of drug market estimation methods in policy research. Specific new indicators allowing the evaluation of interventions such as harm reduction and prevention are presented and analysed using international research data. The book concludes with a summary of the links of illegal drug market gains with corruption, and its consequences. Evaluating the impact of Laws Regulating Illicit Drugs on Health and Society gives readers a unique, evidence-based perspective on the relationship between drugs, laws, policy and socioeconomic conditions. Key Features 1. Features 12 contributions from international experts on drug legislation and social science 2. Demonstrates evidence-based evaluation of drug laws and policies 3. Highlights Leximetric and forecast methods applied to illicit drug laws with examples 4. Highlights the use of standard and new socioeconomic indicators to evaluate drug laws and policies 5. Informs readers about different policy approaches to drug regulation and their consequences 6. Summarizes the links of illegal drug markets with corruption 7. Provides detailed references for further reading

Educational technology refers to the preparation and use of electronic resources, computer applications, and audio-visual aids which are used in the teaching and learning process. For administrators, the term also includes the planning, organization validation, evaluation, and implementation of all kinds of educational programs. Educational technology is now important for the selection of appropriate teaching media as well as the development, and application of curricula. Fundamentals of Educational Technology work explains the basic facts about educational technology to inform teachers and students. The book includes 6 chapters which cover the subject in a simple manner suitable for learners in education programs. Key Features: - 6 organized chapters on the basics of educational technology and media - Simple reader-friendly organization of contents with relevant diagrams - Gives a historical perspective of the field - Gives an overview of digital and electronic tools for educators - Includes information about relevant teaching methods - Gives an overview of the role of electronic and digital media in education - Includes a section on the ethical use of educational technology Fundamentals of Educational Technology serves as a basic guide for educational instructors and administrators on educational technology and its role in teaching and designing educational programs at all levels.

In Beyond Realms: Navigating the Metaverse, the authors explain concepts and features of the virtual world of the metaverse. The book starts with a conceptual understanding of what the metaverse entails, giving examples of popular apps. The authors delve into the intricacies of virtual economies, shedding light on their transformative potential for internet users. Subsequent chapters navigate the complex terrain of virtual currencies, digital assets, blockchain technology, that act as a bridge between virtual and physical experiences. From the early concepts of virtual currencies to the emergence of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and the integration of blockchain technology, the authors meticulously explore the foundations and advancements that underpin these digital ecosystems. This book is a comprehensive guide to the metaverse and its use cases, unraveling the multifaceted layers of virtual economies and their role in shaping online businesses and social interaction.

Open Science and Innovation in Ukraine is dedicated to contemporary scientific communication and the technological transformations driving open science policy principles. The conference explores the transformative journey of Ukraine's scientific community towards embracing open science principles amidst geopolitical challenges. It focuses on the implementation of the National Plan for Open Science and Ukraine's alignment with European standards, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, transparency, and accessibility in advancing scientific research and innovation. This conference proceedings volume compiles presentations from the second event held online on October 26-27, 2023. It includes presentations and discussions of new ideas for integrating modern technological achievements into scientific practices, including the development of scientific information systems and databases. The volume concludes with insights into Ukraine's strides toward global scientific integration and the crucial role of open science principles in fostering collaboration and innovation. Highlights: - In-depth analysis of Ukraine's transition towards open science and its alignment with European standards. - Practical solutions and best practices for data management, open-access publishing, and adherence to FAIR principles. - Insights from leading experts in academia, industry, and government sectors. - Emphasis on collaboration, transparency, and accessibility as catalysts for scientific progress and innovation. - Highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with Ukraine's integration into the global scientific community. This conference proceedings volume serves as a valuable resource for academics, professional scientists, and policymakers who want to understand the Open Access publishing landscape in Ukraine.