Title:Meta-analysis Identifies Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha and Interleukin-1 beta as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Bacterial and Aseptic Meningitis
Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Author(s): Ana Paula Ronzani Panato, Luiza Trajano Tomasi, Carla Sasso Simon, Kristian Madeira, Lutiana Roque Simoes, Lidia Rosi Medeiros, Tatiana Barichello and Maria Ines Rosa
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Analysis, aseptic meningitis, bacterial meningitis, IL-1β, systematic review, TNF-α.
Abstract: Background: Meningitis is a complex and severe acute infectious disease of the central nervous system and is
caused mainly by bacteria and viruses. However, the distinction between aseptic and bacterial meningitis can be difficult
for clinicians because the symptoms and the results of laboratory assays are often similar and overlapping, particularly
when the use of antibiotics is administered prior to examining the cerebrospinal fluid. Methods: We determined the
accuracy of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) for the differential diagnosis between
bacterial and aseptic meningitis. A comprehensive search was performed for papers published from January 1989 to July
2013. Prospective or retrospective studies and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) TNF-α and/or IL-1β cytokine concentrations for
differential diagnosis distinguishing bacterial from aseptic meningitis were included. Results: A statistical analysis was
performed using Revman and Meta-Disc. This systematic review showed that TNF-α has a sensitivity of 80.5%,
specificity of 94.9%, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of 71.7, and area under the curve (AUC) = 0.942; IL-1β showed a
sensitivity of 86.0%, specificity of 92.3%, DOR of 53.5, and AUC = 0.975. Conclusion: Therefore, TNF-α and IL-1β are
useful markers for the prediction of the bacterial meningitis and levels may represent an accurate method that is useful for
the differentiation between bacterial and aseptic meningitis.
