Nanomaterials, Metamaterials, and Smart Materials: Synthesis and Characterization

Nanomaterial Characterization Techniques: Part 1

Author(s): Kamal I. M. Al-Malah *

Pp: 459-550 (92)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815324273125010007

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Before we delve into the world of nanometer characterization techniques, we have to emphasize the fact that it is of immense importance to well prepare the sample and ensure that it is free of any traces of impurities other than its constituents. Moreover, the sample should be prepared, stored (if applicable), and placed inside the sample chamber without being subjected to any harsh environment that may result in a distortion or cause any structural defects prior to testing.

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