Metals and Neurological Disorders: Exploring Neurotoxicity Mechanisms and Receptor Targets

Role of Nanotechnology as a Treatment Option for Neurodegenerative Disorders

Author(s): Rajesh Kumar, Balwinder Kaur, Subhash Chand, Dhruva Kumar, Lovekesh Singh and Shamsher Singh *

Pp: 365-379 (15)

DOI: 10.2174/9798898815257126010017

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

 In today’s fast-moving era of technology and science, nanotechnology has massive potential in treating various neurological disorders, particularly those caused by metals, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. These disorders are often accompanied by the accumulation or dysregulation of metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, iron, etc.) or metal-based toxic substances in the human brain, which can lead to neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration. The exceptional properties of nanomaterials, such as elevated surface area, improved reactivity, and their ability to traverse biological barriers, make them promising candidates for targeted therapeutic interventions. This chapter investigates the potential applications of nanotechnology in reducing the neurotoxic effects of metals. Here, some feasible future interventions using nanotechnology to provide novel strategies for early-stage diagnosis, personalized treatments, and long-term management of metal-related neurological disorders will be discussed. The incorporation of nanotechnology into clinical practice holds great promise for considerably improving patient outcomes and advancing the field of neurotherapeutics. 


Keywords: Metal nanoparticles, Nanomaterials, Nanomedicine, Nanoparticle drug delivery, Nanotechnology, Neurological disorders, Neurotoxicity.