Intelligent Systems for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring in Industry 6.0: Advances and Challenges for Sustainable Development

Smart Solutions: The Impact of AI on Environmental Monitoring Systems

Author(s): Monika Singh T.*, C. Kishor Kumar Reddy, Madiha Munawar and Marlia Mohd Hanafiah

Pp: 89-121 (33)

DOI: 10.2174/9798898812461126050005

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the environmental monitoring systems processes, as well as the management of natural resources and environmental threats. This project assesses how AI technologies are being utilized in all environmental sectors for the purpose of monitoring. From the monitoring of air quality to forecasting climate change, AI provides decision makers with the available data and information in real time. AI, together with IoT and Big Data, allows the creation of solutions that improve data intake and processing in time to avert any unsustainable practices. Environmental assessment accuracy and efficiency are enhanced through AI’s superior machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and computer vision. The study examines the use of AI in monitoring air quality and managing water resources; tracking wildlife and climate change, and presents examples of technology installations. The existing technologies have their limitations, and thus, as a result, deployment of AI for environmental monitoring comes with criticism and concern, which include the quality of the data, ethics, and other limitations. In detail, the future is bright regarding Artificial Intelligence monitoring systems applied in the environmental sectors due to several developments and innovations in technology. The project calls for the need for practical global solidarity with appropriate structures in place because the challenge of AI for growth, renewal, and sustainability needs wellthought-out policies. Considering a shift towards a circular economy, AI has the potential to revolutionize environmental monitoring, helping ecosystems to flourish alongside human ambition. Several significant outcomes are expected from this project. Chief among these is the provision of input and advice to relevant actors on how best to utilize AI in the pursuit of environmental management objectives.


Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Cloud computing, Computer vision, Decision making, Edge AI, Environmental monitoring, Internet of things, Machine learning, Sustainability.