This chapter discusses the cutting-edge polymer nanocomposite energy
harvesting technology. Attention has been drawn to polymer nanocomposites, which
combine polymers and nanoparticles, for their potential for effective energy
conversion. Polymer nanocomposites are used in piezoelectric, thermoelectric, and
photovoltaic systems to transform mechanical, thermal, and light energy into electrical
energy. Techniques like nanofillers and interface engineering maximize the
effectiveness of energy conversion. Improvements in characterization, modeling, and
manufacturing techniques are essential for commercialization. Polymer
nanocomposites can potentially be used for energy harvesting in self-powered sensors,
Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and wearable electronics. In order to advance
sustainable energy solutions, this chapter outlines current research initiatives and future
uses of polymer nanocomposites.
Keywords: Applications, Challenges, Electronics devices, Energy harvesting, Innovative technologies, Piezoelectric materials, Polymer nanocomposites.