Sustainable Composites for Future Trends in Renewable Energy

Innovative, Cutting-Edge Technologies for Energy Harvesting Using Polymer Nanocomposites

Author(s): Sonika*, Manas Ranjan Nayak, Ratikanta Nayak, Varatharajan Prasanna Venkadesan and Sushil Kumar Verma

Pp: 90-108 (19)

DOI: 10.2174/9798898812225126010008

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

This chapter discusses the cutting-edge polymer nanocomposite energy harvesting technology. Attention has been drawn to polymer nanocomposites, which combine polymers and nanoparticles, for their potential for effective energy conversion. Polymer nanocomposites are used in piezoelectric, thermoelectric, and photovoltaic systems to transform mechanical, thermal, and light energy into electrical energy. Techniques like nanofillers and interface engineering maximize the effectiveness of energy conversion. Improvements in characterization, modeling, and manufacturing techniques are essential for commercialization. Polymer nanocomposites can potentially be used for energy harvesting in self-powered sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and wearable electronics. In order to advance sustainable energy solutions, this chapter outlines current research initiatives and future uses of polymer nanocomposites. 


Keywords: Applications, Challenges, Electronics devices, Energy harvesting, Innovative technologies, Piezoelectric materials, Polymer nanocomposites.