The potential of Polymer Nanocomposites (PNCs) to enhance energy
systems' performance and efficiency while providing sustainability advantages has
drawn a lot of interest in the field of renewable energy. These materials' mechanical,
thermal, and electrical properties are improved by the integration of nanoparticles into
a polymer matrix. The usefulness of polymer nanocomposites is greatly influenced by
their processing, with methods like melt mixing, solution casting, and in situ
polymerization being often employed. The structural, morphological, and mechanical
characteristics of these materials are evaluated using characterization techniques such
as spectroscopy, microscopy, and thermal analysis. PNCs are also categorized
according to their composition and use, with an emphasis on technology for energy
conversion, storage, and harvesting. PNCs have been investigated for use in solar cells,
batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors in the field of renewable energy, which will
improve durability, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The
production, characterization, and classification of polymer nanocomposites are covered
in this paper, along with how they contribute to the development of sustainable and
renewable energy systems. PNCs' success in the renewable energy industry depends on
resolving issues of cost-effectiveness, reliability, and scalability.
Keywords: Characterization methods, Energy conversion, Energy storage, Nanomaterials, Polymer nanocomposites, Processing techniques, Renewable energy applications, Renewable energy, Sustainable energy, Sustainable materials.
