AI and ML Solutions Driving Modern Farming and Urban Innovation

Predicting Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Green Waste Composting and Identifying Key Factors Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Author(s): M. Vaishali*, M. Monika, M. Atish and S. Rajarshi

Pp: 81-92 (12)

DOI: 10.2174/9798898812102125030009

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Today, one of the main concerns that the world faces is climate destruction. The hazardous gases emitted by material waste are a critical component among many that contribute to the constantly changing atmospheric conditions. Waste from agriculture is also included in this group. Controlling the production of these gases largely depends on accurately predicting the amount to be produced. The current study offers new classifiers and prediction models based on machine learning to forecast the generation of hazardous gases from agricultural waste. The Random Forest method achieved 100% classification accuracy after feature optimization and selection were applied to the gathered dataset. Logistic regression, AdaBoost, and Decision Tree ranked second, third, and fourth, respectively, with classification accuracies of 97.19%, 97.18%, and 97.14%. SVM provided the highest prediction accuracy, 98%, in regression models.


Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Environment, Green energy, Machine Learning, Prediction, Renewable energy.