Nanotechnology had a great impact on the field of medical imaging,
providing new opportunities for individualized therapy approaches, advanced
identification means, and regenerative therapies among others. Nanoparticles, a class of
nanomaterials, have been recognized as a promising candidate for advanced diagnostics
and imaging capabilities across medical fields, offering unique properties that enhance
sensitivity, specificity, and versatility in detecting and visualizing biological structures
and processes. In addition, nanoparticle-enhanced computed tomography (CT)
angiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities offer novel solutions
to improve sensitivity and precision in diagnosing and monitoring various medical
conditions. Besides implying a possibility for better accuracy and effectiveness by
current treatments, incorporating nanotechnology into the medical sector creates
opportunities for personalized therapy approaches and advanced identification
methods. In this chapter, we will discuss the current use of nanotechnology in the
health sector and discuss the potential for nanotechnology in advancing diagnostics,
imaging capabilities, and therapeutic monitoring in clinical practice.
Keywords: Diagnosis, Healing, Imaging, Nanotechnology, Nanomedicine, Targeting.
