Herbal nanotechnology is a groundbreaking amalgamation of herbal
medicine and nanotechnology. This approach has advantages over conventional herbal
formulations, such as improved solubility, enhanced bioavailability, and site-specific
targeting. Nanocarriers like nanoparticles, nanocapsules, and nanosheets, allow precise
delivery of herbal components, which reduce side effects and increase therapeutic
efficacy. This chapter highlights the innovation in nanocarrier formulations, integration
of therapeutic and diagnostic functionalities, harnessing of artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning (ML) in the optimization of herbal nanoformulations, and future
perspectives of herbal nanocarrier-based therapy. Upcoming advancements are
anticipated to emphasize on the design of multifunctional nanocarriers with diagnostic
capability, such as biosensing and bioimaging, and deliver therapeutic molecules,
laying the foundation for personalized medication. Harnessing AL and ML in
formulation and optimization accelerates the development and improves clinical
significance in the innovation and formulation of novel herbal-based therapy.
Nevertheless, the application of herbal nanocarrier therapy faces limitations, from
innovation to clinical trials. Major challenge encompasses potential toxicity, long-term
biocompatibility, and environmental impacts of nanomaterials. Developing thorough
regulatory guidelines will guarantee the safety, efficacy, and ethical implementation of
herbal nanotherapy.
Keywords: Diagnostic techniques, Herbal nanotherapy, Nanocapsule, Nanosheets.
