The human brain is one of the most important organs that help us think,
learn new things, and remember what we have seen. With the advancements in
technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) came into the picture which is nothing but the
simulation of the human brain. The current chapter will throw light on the evolution,
technologies, and transformative changes of AI in various sectors. Beginning with the
historical background, it traces the journey of AI from its early stages to the advanced
machine learning and deep learning models in the present. This knowledge is important
for those who are seeking relevant skills and stay updated in a competitive
environment. It is believed that a more well-informed person can engage himself in
meaningful discussions, contributing to the democratic shaping of its future. Knowing
the history of AI is important to have a clear understanding that where it is now and
where it may go in the future.
Keywords: Machine learning, Neurons, Neural networks, Simulation, Transformers.
