Solar energy manifests as rays and heat emitted by the sun. Solar panels
consist of solar cells that convert light into electrical energy. The contemporary
landscape calls for innovative solutions to combat fuel dependency and environmental
degradation, with a solar hybrid bicycle system emerging as a promising remedy. The
escalating emission of carbon dioxide from vehicular exhausts exacerbates the pace of
global warming. Concurrently, the relentless surge in fuel prices across India and
globally underscores the imperative to explore alternative avenues and harness natural
resources judiciously. The integration of a hybrid solar bicycle system presents a
tangible opportunity to mitigate CO2
emissions and curtail fuel expenses. The solar
bicycle epitomizes an electric vehicle paradigm, leveraging solar energy to replenish its
battery reserves and power its motor. Endowed with nine months of abundant sunshine
annually, India stands poised to reap substantial benefits from such innovative
transportation solutions. The hybrid bicycle, crafted to amalgamate solar energy and a
dynamo-driven battery charging mechanism, embodies a sustainable mode of
transportation. Integral to the operational framework is an accelerator mechanism
facilitating motor speed regulation, thereby ensuring optimal control over power
supply. This fusion of renewable energy and conventional cycling components heralds
a paradigm shift in sustainable mobility solutions. By harnessing solar power and
kinetic energy through the dynamo, the hybrid bicycle exemplifies an environmentally
conscious mode of transport conducive to reducing carbon emissions and alleviating
fuel dependency. The advent of the solar hybrid bicycle system symbolizes a pivotal
stride towards addressing contemporary challenges associated with fuel consumption
and environmental degradation. With India's climatic predisposition favoring solar
energy utilization, the proliferation of such innovative transportation solutions holds
promise for ushering in a greener, more sustainable future.
Keywords: Controller, Electric vehicle, Electric two wheelers, Hardware architecture, Hub BLDC motor, Solar based vehicle.