The practice of using medicinal plants for healing has been a tradition since
the early stages of human history, starting with the emergence of diseases. As health
issues became more widespread, people in ancient times started to investigate natural
resources in their surroundings to find substances with therapeutic properties.
Traditional medicine includes health-related practices, methodologies, knowledge, and
beliefs that incorporate the utilization of remedies derived from plants, animals, and
minerals, as well as spiritual therapies, manual techniques, and exercises. Some
traditional medicine systems are supported by comprehensive literature and
documentation that explain theoretical principles and practical skills, while others are
passed down from one generation to another through oral teachings. Investigating
indigenous herbal medicine can validate and enhance existing local practices, providing
insights into potential remedies that may have global applicability. Ethnomedicine
pertains to the conventional healthcare customs of indigenous societies related to
human health. It is essential to thoroughly examine the medicinal attributes of easily
accessible plants, as well as the extracts derived from animal and mineral substances
utilized in traditional medicine. This requires meticulous observation and validation for
practical implementation. Additionally, there is a requirement to compile an inventory
and document a variety of medicinal plants and herbs used for treating common
ailments.
Keywords: Cultural use, Ethnomedicines, Indigenous herbs, Medicinal plants, Traditional medicines.
