This chapter explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology
in fostering sustainability within supply chains. With growing concerns about
environmental degradation, social injustices, and ethical dilemmas, there is an urgent
need for innovative solutions to ensure the integrity and responsibility of global supply
networks. Blockchain, with its immutable and transparent ledger system, offers
promising avenues to address these challenges by enhancing traceability,
accountability, and trust among stakeholders. Through case studies and theoretical
analysis, this chapter examines the implementation of blockchain in various sectors,
such as agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics, to mitigate issues like child labor,
deforestation, and carbon emissions. Furthermore, it discusses the synergistic
relationship between blockchain and other emerging technologies, such as IoT and AI,
in creating comprehensive sustainability frameworks. By elucidating the potential
benefits, challenges, and future directions, this chapter aims to provide valuable
insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry practitioners seeking to leverage
blockchain for building resilient and sustainable supply chains.
Keywords: Accountability, Artificial intelligence, Blockchain, Ethical sourcing, Environmental sustainability, IoT, Innovation, Resilience, Social responsibility, Supply chain management, Sustainable supply chains, Stakeholder collaboration, Trust, Transparency, Traceability.
