Thyroid diseases significantly influence metabolic parameters, including
blood pressure regulation, glucose metabolism, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Hypothyroidism is often linked to hypertension,
insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, while hyperthyroidism may induce weight loss,
insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. Both hypo- and hyperthyroidism impact blood
pressure regulation, glucose homeostasis, and adiposity. Dyslipidemia is frequently
observed in thyroid disorders, with hypothyroidism associated with elevated
cholesterol levels and hyperthyroidism with altered lipid profiles. Additionally, thyroid
dysfunction contributes to the development of NAFLD. There is a close relationship
between thyroid hormones and metabolic syndrome components, as well as the
development of metabolic syndrome.
Keywords: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Metabolic syndrome, Thyroid diseases.
