In recent years, there has been a surge in research studies exploring the
potential of graphene-based materials for scaffold fabrication, with a particular
emphasis on harnessing their exceptional properties such as high mechanical strength
and high surface area. Significant advancements in tissue engineering have led to the
development of innovative tools for creating artificial biotherapeutics. Among these,
graphene-based composites have emerged as a thriving area of research in tissue
engineering and regenerative medicine. The exceptional mechanical and cell-oriented
properties of graphene have positioned it at the forefront of tissue engineering
applications, encompassing various body systems such as nerve connections, the
cardiovascular system, the skeletal system, cartilage, skin, and more. This chapter aims
to succinctly explore the applications of graphene and its derivatives in tissue
engineering, considering tissue engineering as a pinnacle of human-made
biotherapeutics with immense therapeutic potential. Additionally, the prospects
associated with the utilization of graphene-based composite scaffold materials have
been reviewed in depth, providing valuable insights and a broad perspective on their
application in tissue engineering.
Keywords: Biomedical applications, Biomaterials, Bio-therapeutics, Graphene, Tissue engineering.