Today, the main driver of socioeconomic development is energy. However,
the interest in renewable energy is important because of the increasing level of
environmental concern. Due to the ongoing depletion of fossil fuels, this alternative
energy source is steadily growing in popularity. It is the energy that is derived from the
sun, wind, rain, etc. Solar energy has one of the greatest potentialities for conversion
into electric power among unconventional, renewable energy sources. To improve
efficiency, a solar system should produce as much electricity as possible. So we keep
the solar panels aligned with the sun for optimum power production. This chapter
discusses the production of electricity from solar energy. By appropriately positioning
the panel in line with the position of the sun, the suggested method assures the
maximum efficiency of the conversion of solar energy into electricity.
Keywords: Electric vehicle, PV and MPPT, Renewable source, Solar.