The Cardiovascular examination is typically focused in cardiac and blood
vessels. Cardiovascular disease may present with a number of diverse symptoms; non-cardiac causes must also be considered. It allows for an initial assessment of symptoms
and is crucial for determining the differential diagnoses and further steps in cardiac
diseases. The present chapter gives students details in manual cardiac examination and
makes it easy for medical students and junior doctors.
Keywords: Cardiac sound, Heart, Murmur.