Fundamentals of Educational Technology

Instructional Machines

Author(s): Shareef M. Shareef and Vinnaras Nithyanantham

Pp: 17-37 (21)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815039832122010005

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

A new technological innovation, computer-aided instructions, became a
major method for providing individualized learning to large sectors of our people.
Concurrently, instructional machines can adapt teaching orderings to the learning
facility of each person, hence ensuring true compatibility of indusial and education. As
there is an inevitable request for the student to present activities to the instructional
machines, this revolution can offer a much wider learning opportunity than other mass
communications instructional machines such as television, motion picture, and radio,
which cause more passive behaviour. Chapter five presents important and valuable
background information for understanding instructional machines that impact the
teaching and learning process. It also illustrates some old and new instructional devices
to solve educational problems and concerns, which might replace the teacher and/or
make the teacher the assistance of slight scopes in its effective service.


Keywords: American Broadcasting Corporation, Broadcasts, Digital audio technology, Digital cameras, Digital Video Disc, Epidiascope, Film mounted, Filmstrip, FM radio, Monitor, Motion Picture, Newspapers, OHP, Phantoscope, Projectors, Radio wave technology, Television, Transparencies, VCRs, X-rays.

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