Deep vein thrombosis is a serious health problem due to thrombosis in the
systemic circulation. Ineffective treatment of deep vein thrombosis increases the risk of
pulmonary embolism. Venous thrombosis condition decreases the blood flow to the
veins in the legs. Valves help to promote the blood flow to the veins, during the
hypoxia condition the low level of the blood flow to the veins can manifest the
symptoms of venous thrombosis. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis is estimated to
one patient per 1000 cases annually. The clinical manifestations of venous
thromboembolism include swelling; redness can increase the progression of venous
thromboembolism. The blood test, doppler ultra sound, venogram and magnetic
resonance imaging test are helpful for the detection of deep vein thrombosis. The
pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment modalities are encouraged in the
inpatient and outpatient wards could useful for reducing the progression of disease
complications.
Keywords: Hypoxia, Pulmonary Embolism, Venous Thromboembolism, Venous
Circulation, Veins.