For the last few years, neurosciences has been focusing its research on
analysing the structures and processes behind Animal-Assisted Therapies (AAT) and
their effects on persons with neurodevelopmental disorders. The aim of this study is to
present an overview of the main evidence-based effects of AAT in the promotion of
skills, health-related issues, and well-being of persons with neurodevelopmental
disorders. For this matter, the main theories of AAT effects will be approached. In
conclusion, animal-human interaction characteristics and how this relationship may
compensate deficits and promote functional competences will be described.
Keywords: Animal-assisted therapy, Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder,
Autism, Developmental disorders, Health, Learning disability, Well-being.