Title:Neurotrophic and Neuroprotective Effects of Muscle Contraction
Volume: 22
Issue: 24
Author(s): Valentina Arnao, Domenico Di Raimondo, Antonino Tuttolomondo and Antonio Pinto
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Physical activity, neurological disease, lifestyle, prevention, rehabilitation.
Abstract: Background: Physical activity has been shown to be associated with reduced risk of
coronary heart disease but the same effect seems to be produced in neurological diseases. Objective:
In this review, we focused on the interplay between physical activity and some neurological
conditions (Stroke, dementia, epilepsy, headache, Parkinson’ s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,
multiple sclerosis, insomnia, depression and anxiety) with the aim of describing the potential
role of physical activity in the prevention of such diseases and the physiological mechanisms
involved in these processes. Results: Despite a growing body of evidence which reveals that
physical activity is able to reduce the frequency of neurological diseases, directly or indirectly by enhancing cardiovascular conditions,
further studies are necessary to better characterize which type of exercise is useful for each condition. Conclusion: Physical activity could
represent an additional approach to fight against such diseases.
