Title:Jean-Baptiste de Sénac’s (1693-1770) Important Work on Cardiology and Valvular Disorders
Volume: 22
Issue: 13
Author(s): Marianna Karamanou, Gregory Tsoucalas, Elias Gialafos, Dimitris A. Vrachatis, George Androutsos and Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Jean-Baptiste de Sénac, 18th century history of medicine, history of cardiology, valvular diseases.
Abstract: In the 18th century clinical cardiology was based on pulse examination and auscultation by placing the
ear directly on the patient’s chest, while diagnosis of heart diseases was done in postmortem examination. In 1749,
Jean-Baptiste de Sénac, physician of King Louis XV, published his work on the heart Traité de la structure du
coeur, de son action et de ses maladies. It was the result of years of anatomical and physiological study, in an attempt
to illuminate heart and its functions. Sénac recognized among several heart disorders, aortic regurgitation, mitral calcification, and
mitral regurgitation. His work remained a landmark in valvular pathology and cardiology until the early 19th century.