Abstract
This paper addresses the mechanisms behind selective endothelial permeability and their regulations. The singular properties of each of the seven blood-tissues barriers. Then, it further revisits the physical, quantitative meaning of permeability, and the way it should be measured based on sound physical chemistry reasoning and methodologies. Despite the relevance of permeability studies one often comes across inaccurate determinations, mostly from oversimplified data analyses. To worsen matters, the exact meaning of permeability is being lost along with this loss of accuracy. The importance of proper permeability calculation is illustrated with a family of derivatives of kyotorphin, an analgesic dipeptide.
Keywords: Blood-tissue barriers, Drug, Kinetics, Kyotorphin, Permeability, Transepithelial transport.
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
Title:The Mechanisms and Quantification of the Selective Permeability in Transport Across Biological Barriers: the Example of Kyotorphin
Volume: 14 Issue: 2
Author(s): Isa D. Serrano, Joao M. Freire, Miguel V. Carvalho, Mafalda Neves, Manuel N. Melo and Miguel A.R.B. Castanho
Affiliation:
Keywords: Blood-tissue barriers, Drug, Kinetics, Kyotorphin, Permeability, Transepithelial transport.
Abstract: This paper addresses the mechanisms behind selective endothelial permeability and their regulations. The singular properties of each of the seven blood-tissues barriers. Then, it further revisits the physical, quantitative meaning of permeability, and the way it should be measured based on sound physical chemistry reasoning and methodologies. Despite the relevance of permeability studies one often comes across inaccurate determinations, mostly from oversimplified data analyses. To worsen matters, the exact meaning of permeability is being lost along with this loss of accuracy. The importance of proper permeability calculation is illustrated with a family of derivatives of kyotorphin, an analgesic dipeptide.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Serrano D. Isa, Freire M. Joao, Carvalho V. Miguel, Neves Mafalda, Melo N. Manuel and Castanho A.R.B. Miguel, The Mechanisms and Quantification of the Selective Permeability in Transport Across Biological Barriers: the Example of Kyotorphin, Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 2014; 14 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557514666140123130058
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557514666140123130058 |
Print ISSN 1389-5575 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5607 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Bioprospecting of Natural Products as Sources of New Multitarget Therapies
According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, bioprospecting is the exploration of biodiversity and indigenous knowledge to develop commercially valuable products for pharmaceutical and other applications. Bioprospecting involves searching for useful organic compounds in plants, fungi, marine organisms, and microorganisms. Natural products traditionally constituted the primary source of more than ...read more
Drugs and mitochondria
Mitochondria play a central role in the life and death of cells. They are not merely the center for energy metabolism but are also the headquarters for different catabolic and anabolic processes, calcium fluxes, and various signaling pathways. Mitochondria maintain homeostasis in the cell by interacting with reactive oxygen-nitrogen species ...read more
Mitochondria as a Therapeutic Target in Metabolic Disorders
Mitochondria are the primary site of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production in mammalian cells. Moreover, these organelles are an important source of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in virtually any nucleated cell type. The modulation of a myriad of cellular signaling pathways depends on the mitochondrial physiology. Mitochondrial dysfunction is observed ...read more
Natural Products and Dietary Supplements in Alleviation of Metabolic, Cardiovascular, and Neurological Disorders
Metabolic disorders like diabetes, obesity, inflammation, oxidative stress, cancer etc, cardiovascular disorders like angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure etc as well as neurological disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Epilepsy, Depression, etc are the global burden. They covered the major segment of the diseases and disorders from which the human community ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Cyclooxygenase-2 and Prostaglandin E2 are Associated with Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion and Hemorrhage in Patients with Moyamoya Disease
Current Neurovascular Research New Advanced Strategies for the Treatment of Lysosomal Diseases Affecting the Central Nervous System
Current Pharmaceutical Design Current Updates on Bone Grafting Biomaterials and Recombinant Human Growth Factors Implanted Biotherapy for Spinal Fusion: A Review of Human Clinical Studies
Current Drug Delivery A Review on the Efficacy and Safety of Intrathecal Administration of Novel Medications for Leptomeningeal Metastases in Solid Cancers
Current Medicinal Chemistry Neurotuberculosis: An Overview
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Aquaporins and Glia
Current Neuropharmacology Cranial Ultrasound - Optimizing Utility in the NICU
Current Pediatric Reviews Neonatal Brain Hemorrhage (NBH) of Prematurity: Translational Mechanisms of the Vascular-Neural Network
Current Medicinal Chemistry Nose to Brain Delivery: New Trends in Amphiphile-Based “Soft” Nanocarriers
Current Pharmaceutical Design Pediatric Chronic Daily Headache
Current Pediatric Reviews Anti-HIV Drug Distribution to the Central Nervous System
Current Pharmaceutical Design How Do Abnormalities in the Cerebrospinal Fluid Impact Neuropsychology with Progressing Age?
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets The Role of Venous Abnormalities in Neurological Disease
Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials Relationship Between Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase and NMDA Receptor at Central Synapses
Current Protein & Peptide Science Tuberculosis Infections of the Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Human ABC Transporters at blood-CNS Interfaces as Determinants of CNS Drug Penetration
Current Pharmaceutical Design Nanotech Revolution for the Anti-Cancer Drug Delivery through Blood- Brain-Barrier
Current Cancer Drug Targets Current Limitations in the Treatment of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s Diseases: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspective of Polymeric Carriers
Current Medicinal Chemistry Peptide Mediated Brain Delivery of Nano- and Submicroparticles: A Synergistic Approach
Current Pharmaceutical Design Obstetric Anaesthesia and Obesity
Current Women`s Health Reviews