Title: Previously Apparently Undescribed Autosomal-Recessive Multiple Congenital Anomalies/ Mental Retardation (MCA/MR) Syndrome Comprising: Fronto-Nasal Dysplasia, Hypertelorism, Short Stature and Brachydactily
Volume: 3
Issue: 4
Author(s): Motti Haimi and Ruth Gershoni-Baruch
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Fronto-nasal dysplasia, hypertelorism, brachy-clinodactily, autosomal recessive inheritance
Abstract: We describe two sisters born to a consanguineous Arab Muslim couple in northern Israel. Among other clinical findings, both have moderate mental retardation, short stature, “leonine” facies, hypertelorism, broad nasal root, long philtrum, fronto-nasal dysplasia, pigmented lesions of the irises, brachy-clinodactily, apparantly low-set posteriorly angulated ears and a webbed neck. This association of anomalies defines a new syndrome. Parental consanguinity and familial occurrence in two sisters suggest autosomal recessive inheritance.
