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Clinical Cancer Drugs

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ISSN (Print): 2212-697X
ISSN (Online): 2212-6988

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Mini-Review Article

Targeting Cancer with Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs): A Novel Approach

Author(s): Md Moidul Islam, Jyotibikash Kalita, Simranjeet Kaur and Akashdeep Singh*

Volume 11, 2025

Published on: 07 March, 2025

Article ID: e2212697X350689 Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/012212697X350689250227092216

Price: $65

Abstract

In the realm of nanomedicine, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) stand at the forefront, offering transformative potential for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Possessing exceptional optical and electronic properties, biocompatibility, and versatile surface customization, GQDs emerge as powerful tools for advanced imaging and targeted drug delivery. Synthesized through innovative bottom-up and top-down methods, GQDs present a diverse tool for precise tailoring. Their application in cancer therapy, especially when functionalized with vitamins, proteins, peptides, and polysaccharides, showcases remarkable versatility and efficacy. These tailored drug delivery systems demonstrate not only enhanced drug effectiveness and reduced toxicity but also enable targeted cancer treatment. Ongoing research into GQD synthesis and functionalization, coupled with a deeper understanding of their interactions with biological systems, promises to further refine cancer diagnosis and therapy. The potential of GQDs as intelligent carriers holds the key to revolutionizing cancer treatment, offering renewed hope for improved patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keywords: Graphene quantum dots, cancer therapy, targeted drug delivery, top-down method, bottom-up method, multimodal imaging.

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