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Adolescent Psychiatry

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ISSN (Print): 2210-6766
ISSN (Online): 2210-6774

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Review Article

The Role of Social Media in Shaping Adolescent Mental Well-being: A Comprehensive Review on Its Pros and Cons

Author(s): R. Balamurali*

Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025

Published on: 15 January, 2025

Page: [229 - 256] Pages: 28

DOI: 10.2174/0122106766339175241202105325

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this review is to explore the impact of social media use on the mental health of teenagers, considering both advantages and disadvantages through a narrative evaluation of recent studies.

Methods: A narrative review of current literature was conducted to assess the effects of social media on adolescent mental health. The findings were categorized into seven areas: general mental health effects, specific issues such as anxiety and depression, behavioral impacts like addiction and self-regulation, effects on vulnerable populations, the influence of COVID-19, digital mental health services, ethical considerations with AI, and implications for academic achievement and public health.

Results: Social media use has both positive and negative effects on adolescent mental health. It is associated with an increase in behavioral issues such as addiction and mental health problems like anxiety and depression. Vulnerable groups, including LGBTQ+ youth and victims of cyberbullying, face heightened risks. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these mental health challenges, though social media provided essential support networks. Digital mental health services were beneficial but raised ethical concerns, particularly regarding privacy and the need for culturally sensitive interventions.

Conclusion: The review underscores the need for balanced strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of social media on adolescent mental health. Comprehensive digital literacy programs, culturally relevant interventions, and ethical considerations in digital mental health services are crucial to supporting adolescent well-being in the digital age.

Keywords: Adolescent mental health, social media, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image, cyberbullying, social comparison, digital literacy programs, AI ethics in mental health.

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