Title:Production and Characterization of Pomelo Albedo Powder Based Pasta: Physicochemical, Functional, Textural and Sensorial Attributes
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Author(s): Simple Sharma*, Barinderjit Singh and Yashi Srivastava
Affiliation:
- Department of Food Science and Technology, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, 144603, India
Keywords:
Albedo powder, bioactive compounds, functional properties, pasta, textural attributes, food waste.
Abstract:
Background: Pomelo albedo peel byproducts are composed of many healthbeneficial
phytochemicals during processing. This study aimed to maximize the potential of incorporating
pomelo albedo powder as a bioactive ingredient in pasta.
Methods: In the present study, pomelo albedo was fortified with pasta at five different concentrations
(0, 3, 6, 9, and 12%), and its effects on the antioxidant, functional, textural, and sensorial
attributes of pasta were investigated.
Results: The results showed that the incorporation of albedo powder remarkably elevated the
antioxidant properties and significantly increased the WAC (121.23 to 188.97%) and OAC
(110.15 to 136.55%). An increase in pomelo albedo is associated with a decrease in cooking
time from 10.24 to 8.28 min with cooking loss that is within an acceptable range. The pomelo
albedo formulation improved the color and sensorial attributes. A higher albedo concentration
significantly reduced the breaking stress, fracturability, firmness, and hardness but increased the
adhesiveness and cohesiveness of pasta. FTIR spectra revealed the presence of characteristic
peaks, and SEM reflects pomelo albedo's impact on the structural integrity of the pasta.
Conclusion: On the basis of physicochemical, cooking, and sensory data, pasta with a 6% pomelo
albedo formulation was found to be the most acceptable, with an overall acceptability of
8.51. Thus, pomelo albedo can be incorporated into the industry for the preparation of pasta
with enhanced nutritional characteristics.