Title:Recent Advancements in Nanopharmaceuticals for Novel Drug Delivery Systems
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Author(s): Kai Bin Liew*, Ee Va Koh, Xue Er Kong, Nurdina Aleyah Ismail, Rabiatul Adawiyah Abu Bakar, Phei Er Kee, Syed Haroon Khalid and Hiu Ching Phang
Affiliation:
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, Cyberjaya,63000, Selangor, Malaysia
Keywords:
Nanopharmaceuticals, nanoparticles, drug delivery, characteristics, applications, nanotechnology.
Abstract: Nanoparticles have found applications across diverse sectors, including agriculture,
food, cosmetics, chemicals, mechanical engineering, automotive, and oil and gas industries. In the
medical field, nanoparticles have garnered considerable attention due to their great surface area,
high solubility, rapid dissolution, and enhanced bioavailability. Nanopharmaceuticals are specifically
designed to precisely deliver drug substances to targeted tissues and cells, aiming to optimize
therapeutic efficacy while minimizing potential adverse effects. Furthermore, nanopharmaceuticals
offer advantages, such as expedited therapeutic onset, reduced dosages, minimized variability
between fed and fasted states, and enhanced patient compliance. The increasing interest in
nanopharmaceuticals research among scientists and industry stakeholders highlights their potential
for various medical applications from disease management to cancer treatment. This review examines
the distinctive characteristics of ideal nanoparticles for efficient drug delivery, explores
the current types of nanoparticles utilized in medicine, and delves into the applications of
nanopharmaceuticals, including drug and gene delivery, as well as transdermal drug administration.
This review provides insights into the nanopharmaceuticals field, contributing to the development
of novel drug delivery systems and enhancing the potential of nanotechnology in healthcare.