Title:An Extensive Analysis of Contemporary Studies Forensics Sciences in India
Volume: 2
Author(s): Varsha Sri Jonnalagadda, Srinivasa Rao Gundu*Charanarur Panem
Affiliation:
- Department of Digital Forensics, School of Sciences, Malla Reddy University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Keywords:
Crimes, digital forensics, DNA analysis, DNA profiling, forensic anthropology, forensic science, forensic toxicology, investigations, laboratory, pathology, technological advancements, victims.
Abstract: Forensic science in India has evolved over 100 years, with the first official laboratory
being the Calcutta Forensic Science Laboratory in Kolkata founded in 1952. Modernization has
led to the establishment of numerous central, state, and regional forensic laboratories and advancements
in technology such as DNA profiling, pathology, forensic toxicology, and forensic
anthropology. As the need for forensic education in India increases, educational institutions and
universities have started offering forensic science as a subject. India has collaborated with international
forensic organizations to stay updated on global developments. Contemporary studies
in forensic sciences are crucial for adapting to technological advancements, addressing emerging
crimes, improving DNA analysis, promoting interdisciplinary approaches, and maintaining quality
assurance and standards. Forensic science plays a significant role in the humanitarian efforts,
including the identification of missing people and victims of mass disasters. Advanced imaging
techniques are crucial in forensic investigations. Indian forensic science education is divided into
undergraduate and postgraduate programs, offering bachelor's degrees and specialized courses in
areas like forensic toxicology, DNA analysis, and digital forensics.