Generic placeholder image

Current Medical Imaging

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4056
ISSN (Online): 1875-6603

Case Report

MDCT Imaging of Volvulus Complicated with Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Secondary to a Large Diverticulum of Jejunum in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review

Author(s): Yan Lei, Zhi-chun Li, Ting-ting Zhu, Qian He, Yong Li* and Wei Tang*

Volume 20, 2024

Published on: 06 September, 2023

Article ID: e080823219539 Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/1573405620666230808161541

open_access

Abstract

Introduction: A large jejunal diverticulum has been reported as a possible cause of volvulus and acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) in adults. A large diverticulum of the small bowel complicated with volvulus has been reported before in literature. However, imaging findings of a large diverticulum of the small bowel complicated with both volvulus and AMI on MDCT are rarely described and reported. In this study, we reported a case with a large diverticulum, volvulus, and AMI concurrently; these three imaging findings were reviewed and described on MDCT, and the relevant literature was briefly introduced.

Case Report: We reported the case of a 69-year-old man who presented to our hospital with acute abdominal pain and vomiting. An emergent abdominal enhanced MDCT imaging was performed and demonstrated the volvulus secondary to a large diverticulum of the jejunum complicated with AMI. Here, a case was presented that highlighted unique imaging findings on MDCT, as well as a literature review.

Conclusion: A review of the literature revealed that a single jejunal diverticulum causing both volvulus and AMI is rare in adults. To our knowledge, a systemic description of their signs on MDCT in a case has not been reported yet.

Keywords: Volvulus, Diverticulum, Jejunum, Bowel, Mesenteric ischemia, MDCT. Article

[1]
Lamb R, Kahlon A, Sukumar S, Layton B. Small bowel diverticulosis: Imaging appearances, complications, and pitfalls. Clin Radiol 2022; 77(4): 264-73.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2021.12.003] [PMID: 35012738]
[2]
Levy AD, Hobbs CM. From the archives of the AFIP. Meckel diverticulum: Radiologic features with pathologic correlation Radiographics 2004; 24(4): 565-87.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.242035187]
[3]
Kouraklis G, Glinavou A, Mantas D, Kouskos E, Karatzas G. Clinical implications of small bowel diverticula. Isr Med Assoc J 2002; 4(6): 431-3.
[PMID: 12073416]
[4]
Chiu EJ, Shyr YM, Su CH, Wu CW, Lui WY. Diverticular disease of the small bowel. Hepatogastroenterology 2000; 47(31): 181-4.
[PMID: 10690606]
[5]
Lempinen M, Salmela K, Kemppainen E. Jejunal diverticulosis: A potentially dangerous entity. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004; 39(9): 905-.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365520410006288]
[6]
Khan HS, Ayyaz M. Jejunal diverticulosis presenting as an acute emergency. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2015; 25 (1): S20-1.
[PMID: 25933452]
[7]
Woods K, Williams E, Melvin W, Sharp K. Acquired jejunoileal diverticulosis and its complications: A review of the literature. Am Surg 2008; 74(9): 849-54.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480807400917] [PMID: 18807676]
[8]
Liu CY, Chang WH, Lin SC, Chu CH, Wang TE, Shih SC. Analysis of clinical manifestations of symptomatic acquired jejunoileal diverticular disease. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11(35): 5557-60.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v11.i35.5557] [PMID: 16222755]
[9]
Su HA, Hsu YC, Siao FY, et al. Diagnosis and management of jejunoileal diverticular haemorrhage: An update on the experience in a single centre PLoS One 2020; 15(6): e0234417.
[10]
Karas L, Asif M, Chun V, et al. Complicated small bowel diverticular disease: A case series. BMJ Case Rep 2017; bcr2017219699.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2017-219699]
[11]
Afify SJ, George J, Kelty CJ, et al. Largest sized enterolith ileus due to a duodenal diverticulum in a virgin abdomen causing small bowel obstruction. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14(11): e245159.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-245159]
[12]
Hu JL, Chen WZ. Midgut volvulus due to jejunal diverticula: A case report. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(40): 5826-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i40.5826]
[13]
Dujardin M, de Beeck BO, Osteaux M. Inverted Meckel's diverticulum as a leading point for ileoileal intussusception in an adult: Case report. Abdom Imaging 2002; 27(5): 563-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-001-0070-3]
[14]
Won Y, Lee HW, Ku YM, et al. Multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) features of small bowel obstruction (SBO) caused by Meckel's diverticulum Diagn Interv Imaging 2016; 97(2): 227-32.
[15]
Kuang LQ, Tang W, Li R, et al. Optimized protocol of multiple post-processing techniques improves diagnostic accuracy of multidetector computed tomography in assessment of small bowel obstruction compared with conventional axial and coronal reformations. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25(9): 1100-15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i9.1100]
[16]
Chou CK, Mark CW, Wu RH, et al. Large diverticulum and volvulus of the small bowel in adults. World J Surg 2005; 29(1): 80-2.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-004-7454-9]
[17]
Chou CK, Mak CW, Hou CC, et al. CT of large small-bowel diverticulum. Abdom Imaging 1998; 23(2): 132-4.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002619900304]
[18]
Gutowski J, NeMoyer R, Parker GS. A case of midgut volvulus associated with a jejunal diverticulum. Case Rep Surg 2017; 3173875
[19]
Nigam A, Gao FF, Steves MA, et al. Acute abdomen caused by a large solitary jejunal diverticulum that induced a midgut volvulus. Report of a case Int J Surg Case Rep 2020; 74: 109-12.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.082]

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy