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Current Nutrition & Food Science

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ISSN (Online): 2212-3881

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Review Article

Phytochemical and Pharmacological Attributes of Nerium oleander: A Review

Author(s): Amita Pandey, Shazia Usmani*, Mohd Ahmad, Shabana Khatoon, Shadma Wahab and Om Prakash

Volume 20, Issue 5, 2024

Published on: 01 August, 2023

Page: [570 - 585] Pages: 16

DOI: 10.2174/1573401319666230522160742

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Nerium Oleander is an Indian folk medicine popularly known as oleander, contains numerous phytoconstituents and nutritional agents for the treatment of multiple ailments.

Objective: The prime objective for the current comprehensive review is to focus on the elaboration of phytochemistry along with the Pharmacological significance of N. oleander.

Methods: As per literature investigations it was noticed that plant contains various phytochemical constituents, including Oleandric acid, Kaneroside, Cardenolide, Nerizoside, Neritaloside, Odoroside- H,3-Ocaffeoylquinic acid along with structural isomer, 5-Ocaffeoylquinic acid, α-tocopherol, Oleandrin, Digitoxgenin along with nutritional ingredients viz essential fatty acids like omega- 3 fatty acids, and other polyphenols reported in N. oleander.

Results: In recent investigations, it was observed that oleander possesses a wide range of medicinal attributes viz. anti-inflammatory, larvicidal, anti-cancer, Antidiabetic, Cellular/humoral immune response, Hepatoprotective, Wound healing, Anti-microbial, Antioxidant, Antinociceptive, Locomotor, Diuretic, and Anti leukemic activities.

Conclusion: N. oleander could be an excellent candidate for discovering new medications because of its wide range of pharmacological action and the large diversity of active phytochemicals. However, to disclose the favorable therapeutic, safety, and pharmacological virtues of N. oleander and its phytoconstituents, more clinical and experimental investigations are needed.

Keywords: Nerium oleander, pharmacological, phytochemical, toxicity, medicinal, polyphenols, fatty acids.

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