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Current Cardiology Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-403X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6557

Case Report

Cardiac Amyloid - A Hidden Contributor to Cardiac Dysfunction Following Cardiac Surgery: Case Report and Literature Review

Author(s): Trevor A. Flood , Scott H. Bradshaw, John P. Veinot and Vidhya Nair*

Volume 16, Issue 4, 2020

Page: [350 - 353] Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/1573403X16666191220143547

Price: $65

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Abstract

We present two patients who underwent cardiac surgery followed by post-operative low cardiac output, diastolic dysfunction and resistance to inotropic support. Despite aggressive medical management, both patients died. At autopsy, the hearts were enlarged and showed previously undiagnosed myocardial and vascular amyloidosis. Occult cardiac amyloidosis is an uncommon, often occult, contributor to post-operative complications post cardiac surgery. Pre-operative or intraoperative myocardial biopsy may be useful in patients with unexplained diastolic dysfunction.

Brief Summary: We present two patients who underwent cardiac surgery followed by low cardiac output, diastolic dysfunction and resistance to inotropic support. Cardiac dysfunction was due to occult amyloidosis. Pre-operative or intra-operative myocardial biopsy may be useful in patients with unexplained diastolic dysfunction. With recent therapy advances, classification and possible treatment of amyloid are possible.

Keywords: Amyloid, cardiomyopathy, pathology, myocardial, surgery, complications.

Graphical Abstract
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