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Instructions
for Authors
The Open Conservation Biology Journal
is an Open Access online journal, which publishes Research
articles, Reviews and Letters in the field of conservation
biology and biodiversity, aiming at providing the most complete
and reliable source of information on current developments
in the field.
Manuscripts may be submitted directly to toconsbj@benthamopen.org.
Each peer-reviewed article that is published in a Bentham
OPEN Journal is universally and freely accessible via
the Internet in an easily readable and printable PDF format.
Online Manuscript Submission: An online submission
and tracking service via Internet facilitates a speedy
and cost-effective submission of manuscripts.1
The full manuscript has to be submitted online via
Bentham's Content Management System (CMS) at http://www.bentham-editorial.org/
View
Instructions
Alternatively, you may also submit your full manuscript by
e-mail to toconsbj@benthamopen.org
Manuscripts must be submitted by one of the authors of the
manuscript, and should not be submitted by anyone on their
behalf. The principal/corresponding author will be required
to submit a Covering Letter along with the manuscript, on
behalf of all the co-authors (if any). The author(s) will
confirm that the manuscript (or any part of it) has not been
published previously or is not under consideration for publication
elsewhere. Furthermore, any illustration, structure or table
that has been published elsewhere must be reported, and copyright
permission for reproduction must be obtained.
For all online submissions, please provide your complete manuscript
in the form of a single zipped folder containing soft copies
of all the materials (main text in MS Word or Tex/LaTeX),
figures/illustrations in TIFF, PDF or JPEG, and chemical structures
drawn in ChemDraw (CDX)/ISISDraw (TGF) as separate files,
while a PDF version of the entire manuscript must also be
included, embedded with all the figures/illustrations/tables/chemical
structures etc.
It is imperative that before submission, authors should carefully
proofread the files for special characters, mathematical symbols,
Greek letters, equations, tables and images, to ensure that
they appear in proper format.
A successful electronic submission of a manuscript will be
followed by a system-generated acknowledgement to the principal/corresponding
author within 72 hours of the dispatch of
the manuscript. Any questions with regards to the preparation
of and submission of your manuscript to the journal should
be addressed to toconsbj@benthamopen.org
and copied to managingeditor@benthamscience.org.
NOTE: Any queries therein should be addressed
to oa@benthamscience.org
and copied to Jalil@benthamscience.org
Manuscript Preparation:
The manuscript should be written in English in a clear, direct
and active style. All pages must be numbered sequentially,
facilitating in the reviewing and editing of the manuscript.
For further convenience, the customer support team available
at Bentham Publishing Services www.benthampublishingservices.com)
can provide assistance to authors for the preparation of manuscripts.
Manuscript Length:
Research Articles: The total number of words
for a published research article is from 4000 to 8000 words.
Review Articles: The total number of words
for a published comprehensive review article article is from
8000 to 40000 words, and for mini-review articles from 3000
to 6000 words.
Letter Articles: The total number of words
for a published letter/short communication article is from
3000 to 6000 words.
There is no restriction on the number of figures, tables or
additional files e.g. video clips, animation and
datasets, that can be included with each article online. Authors
should include all relevant supporting data with each article.
Manuscripts Published: The Journal accepts letters/short
communications, original research articles, and mini- and
full-length review articles written in English. Supplements,
proceedings of conferences and book reviews may also be considered
for publication.
Supplements/Single Topic Issue: The journal
also considers Supplements/Single topic issues for publication.
A Supplement/Single topic issue will be a collection of review
articles (minimum of 6, maximum of 20 articles) based on a
contemporary theme or topic of great importance to the field.
Mini-supplements consisting of between 3 to 5 articles are
also welcome. The Guest Editors' main editorial task is to
invite the contributors to the Supplement and to manage the
peer review of submitted manuscripts. A short summary or proposal
for editing a supplement should be submitted to the Editor-in-Chief
at e-mail to toconsbj@benthamopen.org
with a copy to specialissue@benthamopen.org
Conference Proceedings: For proposals to publish conference proceedings in this journal, please contact us at email: proceedings@benthamscience.org.
Open Access Book Reviews: This journal publishes
open access reviews on recently published books (both print
and electronic) relevant to the journal. Publishers and authors
of books are invited to contact our book reviews editor at
toconsbj@benthamopen.org
with book review requests. All submitted books will be reviewed
by an independent expert in the field.
MANUSCRIPT SECTIONS FOR PAPERS: Manuscripts
for research articles and letters submitted to the respective
journals should be divided into the following sections; however,
there can be an extension in the number of sections in review
articles in accordance with the requirements of the topic.
Covering letter
Title
Title page
Abstract
Keywords
Text organization
List of abbreviations (if any)
Conflict of interest (if any)
Acknowledgements (if any)
References
Appendices
Figures/illustrations (if any)
Chemical structures (if any)
Tables and captions (if any)
Supportive/supplementary material (if any)
COVERING LETTER: It is a mandatory requirement
that a signed covering letter also be submitted
along with the manuscript by the author to whom correspondence
is to be addressed, delineating the scope of the submitted
article declaring the potential competing interests, acknowledging
contributions from authors and funding agencies, and certifying
that the paper is prepared according to the 'Instructions
for Authors'. All inconsistencies in the
text and in the reference section, and any typographical errors
must be carefully checked and corrected before the submission
of the manuscript. The article contains
no such material or information that may be unlawful,
defamatory, fabricated, plagiarized, or which would,
if published, in any way whatsoever, violate the terms and
conditions as laid down in the agreement. The authors
acknowledge that the publishers have the legal right
to take appropriate action against the authors for any such
violation of the terms and conditions as laid down in the
agreement. Download
the Covering letter
TITLE: The title should be precise and brief
and must not be more than 120 characters. Authors should avoid
the use of non-standard abbreviations. The title must be written
in title case except for articles, conjunctions and prepositions.
Authors should also provide a short ‘running title’.
ABSTRACT: The abstract should not exceed
250 words for review and research papers and should be limited
to only 150 words for letters, summarizing the essential features
of the article. The use of abbreviations should be reduced
to a minimum and the references should not be cited in the
abstract.
KEYWORDS: Provide 6 to 8 keywords in alphabetical
order.
TEXT ORGANIZATION: The main text should begin
on a separate page and should be divided into separate sections.
For Research articles, the preparation of the main text must
be structured into separate sections as Introduction,
Materials and Methodology, Results, Discussion and Conclusion.
For Review and Letter articles, the manuscript should be divided
into title page, abstract and the main text. The text may
be subdivided further according to the areas to be discussed,
which should be followed by the Acknowledgement (if any) and
Reference sections. The review article should mention any
previous important reviews in the field and contain a comprehensive
discussion starting with the general background of the field.
It should then go on to discuss the salient features of recent
developments. The authors should avoid presenting material
which has already been published in a previous review. The
manuscript style must be uniform throughout the text and 10
pt Times New Roman font should be used. The full term for
an abbreviation should precede its first appearance in the
text unless it is a standard unit of measurement. The reference
numbers should be given in square brackets in the text. Italics
should be used for Binomial names of organisms (Genus and
Species), for emphasis and for unfamiliar words or phrases.
Non-assimilated words from Latin or other languages should
also be italicized e.g. in vivo, in
vitro, per se, et al. etc. Protein and Nucleic
acid sequences may be included and should conform to International
databases. Genomic and Proteomic studies may be included and
should conform to International databases.
It is advisable that the observations be presented and discussed
in brief. Make available all products that they generate such
as protein, DNA, clone, cell or other types of material that
they describe to other investigators in the field who require
them for bona fide purposes. This should be done
with the spirit that the data that are published can be duplicated
and that other ideas can be tested. For research involving
human subjects, authors must name the committee(s) that approved
the experiments in the Materials and methods section of the
paper and include with their submission a statement to confirm
that informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
MICROARRAY DATA: The authors will be required
to submit the Microarray experiment data to the ArrayExpress
using the MIAMExpress submission tool (www.ebi.ac.uk/miamexpress),
which will be subjected to reviewing by the curation team
and if accepted, an ArrayExpress accession number would be
assigned for it. The ArrayExpress offers the facility to maintain
the data until the related paper is published.
Microarray data should be made available for reviewers and
editors at the time of manuscript submission in a MIAME-compliant
and widely accessible format. Submission of large raw and/or
analyzed microarray data files as supplementary data to the
journal should be discouraged, which may alternatively be
submitted either to the Gene Expression Omnibus http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/
or ArrayExpress http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress
repositories, thereby obtaining an accession number for the
journal and any necessary passwords, to facilitate the reviewers
and editors of a manuscript to access the data. The submission
of the microarray data to either of these repositories should
be done at or before acceptance of a paper for publication,
with accession number being allotted well before publication.
Nomenclature:
The authors are encouraged to use standardized nomenclature
wherever necessary:
•The SI units should be used; if not exclusively, please
provide the SI value in parentheses after each value.
•Species names should be italicized (e.g.,
Homo sapiens). The generic name of a species should be given
in full the first time it appears in the text.
•The author authority for each species is desirable
on its first mention.
Chemical formulae may not be used as abbreviations in the
text.
•Genes, mutations, genotypes, and alleles should also
be indicated in italics but the protein product of a gene
should be in Roman type. Use the recommended name by consulting
the appropriate genetic nomenclature database, e.g.,
HUGO for human genes. It is sometimes advisable to indicate
the synonyms for the gene the first time it appears in the
text. Gene prefixes such as those used for oncogenes or cellular
localization should be shown in roman: v-fes, c-MYC, etc.
•The Recommended International Non-Proprietary Name
(rINN) of drugs should be provided.
•In case of usage of symbols that do not conform to
those that have previously appeared in the literature, their
aliases may be obtained from the approved nomenclature in
the HGNC (HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee) [http://www.genenames.org/]
and LocusLink, to allow retrieval of all the information available
for each gene.
Taxonomic nomenclature: The Latin name and
taxonomic authority (e.g. Linnaeus) should be given
for all experimental species. Chemical nomenclature must conform
to the Subject Index of Chemical Abstracts.
Accession Numbers:
All appropriate datasets, images, and information should be
deposited in public resources. Please provide the relevant
accession numbers (and version numbers, if appropriate) and
any necessary passwords to enable the reviewers and editors
of a manuscript to access the data.
Providing accession numbers facilitates linking to and from
the established databases and integrates the article with
a broader collection of scientific information, therefore
list all accession numbers should be listed directly after
the Supporting Information section.
All accession numbers for all entities such as genes, proteins,
mutants, diseases, etc., for which there is an entry in a
public database should be included in the manuscript. Experimental
data should be submitted to the appropriate databases, with
a release date corresponding to the date of publication.
Greek Symbols and Special Characters: Greek
symbols and special characters often undergo formatting changes
and get corrupted or lost during preparation of manuscript
for publication. To ensure that all special characters used
are embedded in the text, these special characters should
be inserted as a symbol but should not be a result of any
format styling (Symbol font face) otherwise they
will be lost during conversion to PDF/XML2.
Authors are encouraged to consult reporting guidelines. These
guidelines provide a set of recommendations comprising a list
of items relevant to their specific research design. All kinds
of measurements should be reported only in International System
of Units (SI).
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS: Abbreviations use
should be restricted to a minimum. All non-standard abbreviations
should be listed in alphabetical order, along with their expanded
form, defining them upon the first use in the text. Non-standard
abbreviations should not be used unless they appear at least
three times in the text. If abbreviations are used in the
text either they should be defined in the text where first
used, or a list of abbreviations can be provided.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Financial contributions to
the work being reported should be clearly acknowledged, as
should any potential conflict of interest.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Please acknowledge anyone
(individual/company/institution) who has contributed to the
study by making substantial contributions to conception, design,
acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data,
or who was involved in drafting the manuscript or revising
it critically for important intellectual content. Please list
the source(s) of funding for the study, for each author, and
for the manuscript preparation in the acknowledgements section.
This journal complies with the International Committee of
Medical Journal Editors' Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts
Submitted to Biomedical Journals www.icmje.org
and the FDA's Good Reprint Practices for the Distribution
of Medical Journal Articles and Medical or Scientific Reference
Publications on Unapproved New Uses of Approved Drugs and
Approved or Cleared Medical Devices http://www.fda.gov/oc/op/goodreprint.html
REFERENCES: References must be listed in
the numerical system (Vancouver). All references should be
numbered sequentially [in square brackets] in the text and
listed in the same numerical order in the reference section.
The reference numbers must be finalized and the bibliography
must be fully formatted before submission.
See below few examples of references listed in the correct
Vancouver style:
Typical Paper Reference:
[1] Boehm M, Nabel EG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-a new
cardiac regulator. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1795-7.
[2] SoRelle R. Long reach of the N-terminal of B-type natriuretic
peptide. Circulation 2002; 106: 9059-63.
Typical Chapter Reference:
[3] Stevenson WG, Friedman PL. In: Hennekens CH, Ed. Clinical
trials in cardiovascular disease. Philadelphia, WB Saunders
Co. 1999; pp. 217-30.
Book Reference:
[4] Carlson BM. Human embryology and developmental biology.
3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby 2004.
Edited Book:
[5] Brown AM, Stubbs DW, Eds. Medical physiology. New York:
Wiley 1983.
Conference Proceedings:
[6] Anderson JC. Current status of chorion villus biopsy.
In: Tudenhope D, Chenoweth J, Eds. Proceedings of the 4th
Congress of the Australian Perinatal Society; 1986: Brisbane,
Queensland: Australian Perinatal Society 1987; pp. 190-6.
[7] Harris AH, Ed. Economics and health: 1997: Proceedings
of the 19th Australian Conference of Health Economists; 1997
Sep 13-14; Sydney, Australia. Kensington, N.S.W.: School of
Health Services Management, University of New South Wales
1998.
Journal Article on the Internet:
[8] Aylin P, Bottle A, Jarman B, Elliott, P. Paediatric cardiac
surgical mortality in England after Bristol: descriptive analysis
of hospital episode statistics 1991-2002. BMJ [serial on the
Internet]. 2004 Oct 9; [cited 2004 October 15]; 329: [about
10 screens]. Available from: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7470/82
Book/Monograph on the Internet:
[9] Donaldson MS, Ed. Measuring the quality of health care
[monograph on the internet]. Washington: National Academy
Press; 1999 [cited 2004 Oct 8]. Available from: http://legacy.netlibrary.com/
Website/Homepage:
[10] HeartCentreOnline [homepage on the Internet]. Boca Raton,
FL: HeartCentreOnline, Inc.; c2000-2004 [updated 2004 May
23; cited 2004 Oct 15]. Available from: http://www.heartcenteronline.com/
Journal with Part/Supplement:
If a journal carries continuous pagination throughout the
volume, then the issue number can be omitted.
Issue with Supplement:
[11] Glauser TA. Integrating clinical trial data into clinical
practice. Neurology 2002; 58(12 Suppl 7): S6-12.
Volume with Part:
[12] Abend SM, Kulish N. The psychoanalytic method from an
epistemological viewpoint. Int J Psychoanal 2002; 83(Pt 2):
491-5.
Issue with Part:
[13] Ahrar K, Madoff DC, Gupta S, Wallace MJ, Price RE, Wright
KC. Development of a large animal model for lung tumors. J
Vasc Interv Radiol 2002; 13(9 Pt 1): 923-8.
Patent:
[14] Pagedas AC, inventor; Ancel Surgical R&D Inc., assignee.
Flexible endoscopic grasping and cutting device and positioning
tool assembly. Us patent 20020103498, Aug 2002 .
E-citations:
[15] Citations for articles/material published exclusively
online or in open access (free-to-view), must contain the
exact Web addresses (URLs) at the end of the reference(s),
except those posted on an author’s Web site unless editorially
essential, e.g. ‘Reference: Available from:
URL’.
Some important points to remember:
*All references must be complete and accurate.
*If the number of authors exceeds six then et al.
will be used after three names (the term “et al.”
should be in italics).
*Online citations should include the date of access.
*Journal abbreviations should follow the Index Medicus/MEDLINE.
* Take special care of the punctuation convention as described
in the above-mentioned examples.
*Avoid using superscript in the in-text citations and reference
section.
*Abstracts, unpublished data and personal communications (which
can only be included if prior permission has been obtained)
should not be given in the reference section but they may
be mentioned in the text and details provided as footnotes.
*The authors are encouraged to use a recent version of EndNote
(version 5 and above) or Reference Manager (version 10) when
formatting their reference list, as this allows references
to be automatically extracted.
APPENDICES: In case there is a need to present
lengthy, but essential methodological details, use appendices,
which can be a part of the article. An appendix must not exceed
three pages (Times New Roman, 12 point fonts, 900 max. words
per page).The information should be provided in a condensed
form, ruling out the need of full sentences. A single appendix
should be titled APPENDIX, while more than one can be titled
APPENDIX A, APPENDIX B, and so on.
FIGURES/ILLUSTRATIONS: The authors should
provide the illustrations as separate files, as well as embedded
in the text file, numbered consecutively in the order of their
appearance. Each figure should include a single illustration.
No charges will be levied on the use of color figures except
in the reprints. Each figure should be closely cropped to
minimize the amount of white space surrounding the illustration.
If a figure consists of separate parts, it is important that
a single composite illustration file be submitted, containing
all parts of the figure.
Photographs should be provided with a scale bar if appropriate,
as well as high-resolution component files.
Scaling/Resolution:
For Line Art image type, which is generally an image
based on lines and text and does not contain tonal or shaded
areas, the preferred file format is TIFF or EPS, with colour
mode being Monochrome 1-bit or RGB, in a resolution of 900-1200
dpi.
For Halftone image type, which is generally a continuous tone
photograph and contains no text, the preferred file format
is TIFF, with colour mode being or RGB or Grayscale, with
a minimum resolution of 300 dpi.
For Combination image type, which is generally an image containing
halftone in addition to text or line art elements, the preferred
file format is TIFF, with colour mode being or RGB or Grayscale,
in a resolution of 500-900 dpi.
Formats:
For illustrations, the following file formats are acceptable:
• Illustrator
• EPS (preferred format for diagrams)
• PDF (also especially suitable for
diagrams)
• PNG (preferred format for photos
or images)
• Microsoft Word (version 5 and above;
figures must be a single page)
• PowerPoint (figures must be a single
page)
• TIFF
• JPEG (conversion should be done using
the original file)
• BMP
• CDX (ChemDraw)
• TGF (ISISDraw)
Bentham OPEN does not process figures submitted
in GIF format.
If the large size of TIFF or EPS figures acts as an obstacle
to online submission, authors may find that conversion to
JPEG format before submission results in significantly reduced
file size and upload time, while retaining acceptable quality.
JPEG is a 'lossy' format, however in order to maintain acceptable
image quality, it is recommended that JPEG files are saved
at High or Maximum quality.
Files should not be compressed with tools such as Zipit or
Stuffit prior to submission as these tools will in any case
produce negligible file-size savings for JPEGs and TIFFs,
which are already compressed.
Please do not:
1.Supply embedded graphics in your word processor (spreadsheet,
presentation) document;
2.Supply files that are optimized for screen use (like GIF,
BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low;
3.Supply files that are too low in resolution;
4.Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the
content.
Image
Image Conversion Tools:
There are many software packages, many of them freeware or
shareware, capable of converting to and from different graphics
formats, including PNG.
Good general tools for image conversion include GraphicConverter
on the Macintosh, PaintShop Pro, for Windows, and ImageMagick,
which is available on Macintosh, Windows and UNIX platforms.
Note that bitmap images (e.g. screenshots) should
not be converted to EPS, since this will result in a much
larger file size than the equivalent JPEG, TIFF, PNG or BMP,
with no increase in quality. EPS should only be used for images
produced by vector-drawing applications such as Adobe Illustrator
or CorelDraw. Most vector-drawing applications can be saved
in, or exported as, EPS format. In case the images have been
originally prepared in an Office application, such as Word
or PowerPoint, then the original Office files should be directly
uploaded to the site, instead of being converted to JPEG or
another format that may be of low quality.
Chemical Structures: Chemical structures
MUST be prepared according to the guidelines below.
Structures should be prepared in ChemDraw and provided as
separate file, submitted both on disk and in printed formats.
Structure Drawing Preferences:
[As according to the ACS style sheet]
Drawing Settings:
Chain angle 120°
Bond spacing 18% of width
Fixed length 14.4 pt (0.500cm,
0.2in)
Bold width 2.0
pt (0.071cm, 0.0278in)
Line width 0.6
pt (0.021cm, 0.0084in)
Margin width 1.6 pt (0.096cm)
Hash spacing 2.5 pt (0.088cm, 0.0347in)
Text settings:
Font Times
New Roman
Size 8
pt
Under the Preference Choose:
Units points
Tolerances 3
pixels
Under Page Setup Use:
Paper US
letter
Scale 100%
TABLES:
*Data Tables should be submitted in Microsoft Word table format.
*Each table should include a title/caption being explanatory
in itself with respect to the details discussed in the table.
Detailed legends may then follow.
*Table number in bold font i.e. Table 1,
should follow a title. The title should be in small case with
the first letter in caps. A full stop should be placed at
the end of the title.
*Tables should be embedded in the text exactly according to
their appropriate placement in the submitted manuscript.
*Columns and rows of data should be made visibly distinct
by ensuring that the borders of each cell are displayed as
black lines.
*Tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals sequentially
in order of their citation in the body of the text.
*If a reference is cited in both the table and text, please
insert a lettered footnote in the table to refer to the numbered
reference in the text.
*Tabular data provided as additional files can be submitted
as an Excel spreadsheet.
SUPPORTIVE/SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: We do
encourage to append supportive material, for example a PowerPoint
file containing a talk about the study, a PowerPoint file
containing additional screenshots, a Word, RTF, or PDF document
showing the original instrument(s) used, a video, or the original
data (SAS/SPSS files, Excel files, Access Db files etc.) provided
it is inevitable or endorsed by the journal's Editor.
Published/reproduced material should not be included unless
you have obtained written permission from the copyright holder,
which must be forwarded to the Editorial Office in case of
acceptance of your article for publication.
Supportive/Supplementary material intended for publication
must be numbered and referred to in the manuscript but should
not be a part of the submitted paper. In-text citations as
well as a section with the heading "Supportive/Supplementary
Material" before the "References" section should
be provided. Here, list all Supportive/Supplementary Material
and include a brief caption line for each file describing
its contents.
Any additional files will be linked into the final published
article in the form supplied by the author, but will not be
displayed within the paper. They will be made available in
exactly the same form as originally provided only on our Web
site. Please also make sure that each additional file is a
single table, figure or movie (please do not upload linked
worksheets or PDF files larger than one sheet). Supportive/
Supplementary material must be provided in a single zipped
file not larger than 4 MB.
Authors must clearly indicate if these files are not for publication
but meant for the reviewers'/editors' perusal only.
PERMISSION FOR REPRODUCTION: Published/reproduced
material should not be included unless you have obtained written
permission from the copyright holder, which should be forwarded
to the Editorial Office in case of acceptance of your article
for publication.
For obtaining permission for reproducing any material published
in an article by Bentham Science Publishers, please fill in
the request FORM
and send to toconsbj@benthamopen.org
for consideration.
AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS: The
author will be required to provide their full names, the institutional
affiliations and the location, with an asterisk in front of
the name of the principal/corresponding author. The corresponding
author(s) should be designated and their complete address,
business telephone and fax numbers and e-mail address must
be stated to receive correspondence and galley proofs.
REVIEWING AND PROMPTNESS OF PUBLICATION:
All manuscripts submitted for publication will be immediately
subjected to peer-reviewing, usually in consultation with
the members of the Editorial Advisory Board and a number of
external referees. Authors may, however, provide in their
Covering Letter the contact details (including e-mail addresses)
of four potential peer reviewers for their paper. Any peer
reviewers suggested should not have recently published with
any of the authors of the submitted manuscript and should
not be members of the same research institution.
All peer-reviewing will be conducted via the Internet
to facilitate rapid reviewing of the submitted manuscripts.
Every possible effort will be made to assess the manuscripts
quickly with the decision being conveyed to the authors in
due course.
LANGUAGE AND EDITING: Manuscripts submitted
containing many English typographical errors will not be published.
Manuscripts which are accepted for publication on condition
that the written English submitted is corrected, will be sent
a quote by Eureka
Science, a professional language editing company. Authors
from non-English language countries who have poor English
language written skills, are advised to contact the language
editing company prior to submitting their manuscript to the
journal. Please contact Eureka
Science for a language editing quote at e-mail: info@eureka-science.com
stating the total number of words of the article to be edited.
PROOF CORRECTIONS: Authors are required to
proofread the PDF versions of their manuscripts before submission.
To avoid delays in publication, proofs should be checked immediately
for typographical errors and returned within 48 hours.
Major changes are not acceptable at the proof stage. If unable
to send corrections within 48 hours due to
some reason, the author(s) must at least send an acknowledgement
on receiving the galley proofs or the article will be published
exactly as received and the publishers will not be responsible
for any error occurring in the manuscript in this regard.
The corresponding author will be solely responsible for ensuring
that the revised version of the manuscript incorporating all
the submitted corrections receives the approval of all the
authors of the manuscript.
COPYRIGHT: Authors who publish in Bentham
OPEN Journals retain copyright to their work. Submission
of a manuscript to the respective journals implies that all
authors have read and agreed to the content of the Covering
Letter or the Terms and Conditions. It is a condition
of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal
have not been published and will not be simultaneously submitted
or published elsewhere. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden,
and by submitting the article for publication the authors
agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate
action against the authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information
is discovered. Once submitted to the journal, the author will
not withdraw their manuscript at any stage prior to publication.
Articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution non-commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/)
which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution
and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is
properly cited.
PUBLICATION FEES: The publication fee details
for each article published in the journal are given below:
Letters: The publication fee for each published
Letter article submitted is US $600.
Research Articles: The publication fee for
each published Research article is US $800.
Mini-Review Articles: The publication fee
for each published Mini-Review article is US $600.
Review Articles: The publication fee for
each published Review article is US $900.
Book Reviews: The open access fee for a
published book review is US $450.
Once the paper is accepted for publication, the author will
receive by email an electronic invoice. The fee form is also
available on the Web site at www.benthamscience.com/open/feeform
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here.
REPRINTS: High quality printed reprints
of published articles are available for purchase, if ordered,
with a minimum number of 100 reprints.
1 The submission process
is compatible with version 3.0 or later of Internet Explorer
and Netscape Navigator, and with most other modern Web browsers.
It can be used from PC, Mac, or Unix platforms.
2 In this connection, we
recommend the use of Microsoft Word version 2000 and above.
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