Instructions for
Authors
Online Manuscript Submission:
An online submission and tracking service via Internet
facilitates a speedy and cost-effective submission of manuscripts.
The full manuscript has to be submitted online via
Bentham's Content Management System (CMS) at www.bentham-editorial.org/
View
Instructions
Manuscripts must be submitted by one of the authors of the
manuscript, and should not be submitted by anyone on their
behalf. The principal/corresponding author will be required
to submit a Covering Letter along with the manuscript, on
behalf of all the co-authors (if any). The author(s) will
confirm that the manuscript (or any part of it) has not been
published previously or is not under consideration for publication
elsewhere. Furthermore, any illustration, structure or table
that has been published elsewhere must be reported, and copyright
permission for reproduction must be obtained.
For all online submissions, please provide soft copies of
all the materials (main text in MS Word or Tex/LaTeX), figures/illustrations
in TIFF, PDF or JPEG, and chemical structures drawn in ChemDraw
(CDX)/ISISDraw (TGF) as separate files, while a PDF version
of the entire manuscript must also be included, embedded with
all the figures/illustrations/tables/chemical structures etc.
It is imperative that before submission, authors should carefully
proofread the files for special characters, mathematical symbols,
Greek letters, equations, tables, references and images, to
ensure that they appear in proper format.
References, figures, tables, chemical structures etc.
should be referred to in the text at the appropriate place
where they have been first discussed. Figure legends/captions
should also be provided.
A successful electronic submission of a manuscript will be
followed by a system-generated acknowledgement to the principal/corresponding
author. Any queries therein should be addressed to ilyas@benthamscience.org
MANUSCRIPTS PUBLISHED: The Journal accepts
mini- and full-length review articles written in English.
Single topic/thematic issues may also be considered for publication.
Single Topic Issues: These issues will be
restricted to invited review articles. A Single Topic Special
Editor will offer a short perspective and co-ordinate the
solicitation of manuscripts between 3-5 (for a mini-hot topic)
to 6-10 (for full-length hot topic) from leading scientists.
Authors interested in editing a single topic issue in an emerging
topic of cardiology may submit their proposal to the Editor-in-Chief
at ccr@benthamscience.org
for consideration. Visit http://www.benthamscience.com/ccr/Special-Issues.htm
for viewing forthcoming issues.
MANUSCRIPT LENGTH:
Review Articles: The total number
of words for a published comprehensive review article article
is from 8000 to 40000 words, and for mini-review articles
from 3000 to 6000 words.
There is no restriction on the number of figures, tables or
additional files e.g. video clips, animation and datasets,
that can be included with each article online. Authors should
include all relevant supporting data with each article (Refer
to Supplementary Material section).
MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION:
The manuscript should be written in English in a clear, direct
and active style. All pages must be numbered sequentially,
facilitating in the reviewing and editing of the manuscript.
For further convenience, the customer support team available
at Bentham Publishing Services (www.benthampublishingservices.com)
can provide assistance to authors for the preparation of manuscripts.
MANUSCRIPT SECTIONS FOR PAPERS: Manuscripts
may be divided into the following sections:
Covering letter
Title
Title page
Abstract
Keywords
Text organization
List of abbreviations (if any)
Conflict of interest (if any)
Acknowledgements (if any)
References
Appendices
Figures/illustrations (if any)
Chemical structures (if any)
Tables (if any)
Supportive/supplementary material (if any)
Covering Letter: It is mandatory that a signed
covering letter also be submitted along with the manuscript
by the author to whom correspondence is to be addressed, delineating
the scope of the submitted article declaring the potential
competing interests, acknowledging contributions from authors
and funding agencies, and certifying that the paper is prepared
according to the 'Instructions for Authors'.
All inconsistencies in the text and in the reference section,
and any typographical errors must be carefully checked and
corrected before the submission of the manuscript. The article
contains no such material or information that may be unlawful,
defamatory, fabricated, plagiarized, or which would, if published,
in any way whatsoever, violate the terms and conditions as
laid down in the copyright agreement. The authors acknowledge
that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate
action against the authors for any such violation of the terms
and conditions as laid down in the copy right agreement. DOWNLOAD
COVERING LETTER
Title: The title of the article should
be precise and brief and must not be more than 120 characters.
Authors should avoid the use of non-standard abbreviations.
The title must be written in title case except for articles,
conjunctions and prepositions.
Authors should also provide a short ‘running title’.
Title, running title, byline, correspondent footnote and keywords
should be written as presented in original manuscripts.
Title Page: Title page should include paper
title, author(s) full name and affiliation, corresponding
author(s) names complete affiliation/address, along with phone,
fax and email.
Abstract: The abstract should
not exceed 250 words for review papers summarizing the essential
features of the article.
Keywords: Provide 6 to 8 keywords in alphabetical
order.
Text Organization: The main text should begin
on a separate page and should be divided into separate sections.
The manuscript should be divided into title page, abstract
and the main text. The text may be subdivided further according
to the areas to be discussed, which should be followed by
the Acknowledgement (if any) and Reference sections. The review
article should mention any previous important recent and old
reviews in the field and contain a comprehensive discussion
starting with the general background of the field. It should
then go on to discuss the salient features of recent developments.
The authors should avoid presenting material which has already
been published in a previous review. The authors are advised
to present and discuss their observations in brief. The manuscript
style must be uniform throughout the text and 10 pt Times
New Roman fonts should be used. The full term for an abbreviation
should precede its first appearance in the text unless it
is a standard unit of measurement. The reference numbers should
be given in square brackets in the text. Italics should be
used for Binomial names of organisms (Genus and Species),
for emphasis and for unfamiliar words or phrases. Non-assimilated
words from Latin or other languages should also be italicized
e.g. per se, et al. etc.
Trial Registration: If your research article reports
the results of a controlled health care intervention, list
your trial registry, along with the unique identifying number,
e.g. Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN73824458.
Note that there should be no space between the letters and
numbers of your trial registration number. For this purpose,
a clinical trial is any study that prospectively assigns human
subjects to intervention or comparison groups to evaluate
the cause-and-effect relationship between a medical intervention
and a health outcome. All clinical trials, regardless of when
they were completed and secondary analyses of original clinical
trials must be registered before submission of a manuscript
based on the trial. Studies designed for other purposes, such
as to study pharmacokinetics or major toxicity (e.g., phase
1 trials), are exempt. Trial registry name, registration identification
number, and the URL for the registry should be included at
the end of abstract and also in the space provided on the
online manuscript submission form. If your research article
reports the results of a controlled health care intervention,
list your trial registry, along with the unique identifying
number. Note that there should be no space between the letters
and numbers of your trial registration number.
Authors will submit the Trial Protocols along with their
manuscript. The CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting
Trials) Checklist and Flowchart is also required when submitting
the results of randomized control trials (RCTs).
Ethical Approval of Studies and Informed Consent:
For human or animal experimental investigations, it is a prerequisite
to provide a formal review and approval, or review and waiver,
by an appropriate institutional review board or ethics committee
and should be documented in your paper. For investigations
undertaken on human subjects, state in the Methods section
the manner in which the informed consent was obtained from
the study participants (i.e., oral or written), where there
is an unavoidable risk of breach of privacy- e.g., in a clinical
photograph or in case details- the patient’s written
consent or that of the next of kin, to publication must be
obtained. We will ask you to send a signed consent form before
publication. Consent must be obtained for all Case Reports
and Clinical Pictures.’
Greek Symbols and Special Characters:
Greek symbols and special characters often undergo formatting
changes and get corrupted or lost during preparation of manuscript
for publication. To ensure that all special characters used
are embedded in the text, these special characters should
be inserted as a symbol but should not be a result of any
format styling (Symbol font face) otherwise they
will be lost during conversion to PDF/XML.
Authors are encouraged to consult reporting guidelines. These
guidelines provide a set of recommendations comprising a list
of items relevant to their specific research design. Chemical
equations, chemical names, mathematical usage, unit of measurements,
chemical and physical quantity & units must conform to
SI and Chemical Abstracts or IUPAC.
All kinds of measurements should be reported only in International
System of Units (SI).
List of Abbreviations (if any): If abbreviations
are used in the text either they should be defined in the
text where first used, or a list of abbreviations can be provided.
Conflict of Interest (if any): Financial
contributions to the work being reported should be clearly
acknowledged, as should any potential conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements (if any):
Please acknowledge anyone (individual/company/institution)
who has contributed to the study by making substantial contributions
to conception, design, acquisition of data, or analysis and
interpretation of data, or who was involved in drafting the
manuscript or revising it critically for important intellectual
content. Please list the source(s) of funding for the study,
for each author, and for the manuscript preparation in the
acknowledgements section.
This journal complies with the International Committee of
Medical Journal Editors' Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts
Submitted to Biomedical Journals http://www.icmje.org
and the FDA's Good Reprint Practices for the Distribution
of Medical Journal Articles and Medical or Scientific Reference
Publications on Unapproved New Uses of Approved Drugs and
Approved or Cleared Medical Devices http://www.fda.gov/oc/op/goodreprint.html
References: References must be listed in
the Vancouver Style only. All references should be numbered
sequentially [in square brackets] in the text and listed in
the same numerical order in the reference section. The reference
numbers must be finalized and the bibliography must be fully
formatted before submission.
See below few examples of references listed in the Vancouver
Style:
Journal Reference:
[1] Verhoeven BA, Pasterkamp G, de Vries JP, et al.
Closure of the arteriotomy after carotid endarterectomy: patch
type is related to intraoperative microemboli and restenosis
rate. J Vasc Surg 2005; 42(6): 1082-8.
[2] Boehm M, Nabel EG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-a new
cardiac regulator. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1795-7.
[3] SoRelle R. Long reach of the N-terminal of B-type natriuretic
peptide. Circulation 2002; 106: 9059-63.
Book Reference:
[4] Carlson BM. Human embryology and developmental biology.
3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby
2004.
Book Chapter Reference:
[5] Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations
in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Eds.
The genetic basis of human cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill 2002;
pp. 93-113.
Conference Proceedings:
[6] Leigh C, Androula N, Vitali P. Physica Status Solidi (A):
Proceedings of the 3rd international
conference porous semiconductors - science and technology;
May 2003; WILEY VCH Verlag, Berlin, GmbH, Germany 2003.
URL(WebPage):
[7] Richmond JK, Baglole DJ. Lassa fever: epidemiology, clinical
features, and social consequences. BMJ [serial on the Internet].
2003 Nov; [cited 2003 November 29]; 327: [about 10 screens].
Available from: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/327/7426/1271
Patent:
[8] Kimura K, Lipeles A. Fuzzy controller component. U. S.
Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.
Thesis:
[9] Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeling: a telephone survey
of Hispanic Americans. PhD dissertation. Mount Pleasant (MI):
Central Micihigan University 2002.
E-citations:
[10] Citations for articles/material published exclusively
online or in open access (free-to-view), must contain the
exact Web addresses (URLs) at the end of the reference(s),
except those posted on an author’s Web site unless editorially
essential, e.g. ‘Reference: Available from: URL’.
Some important points to remember:
• All references must be complete and accurate.
• If the number of authors exceeds six then et al
will be used after three names (the term “et al.”
should be in italics).
• Online citations should include the date of access.
• Journal abbreviations should follow the Index
Medicus/MEDLINE.
• Take special care of the punctuation convention as
described in the above-mentioned examples.
• Superscript in the in-text citations and reference
section should be avoided.
• Abstracts, unpublished data and personal communications
(which can only be included if prior permission has been obtained)
should not be given in the reference section but they may
be mentioned in the text and details provided as footnotes.
• The authors are encouraged to use a recent version
of EndNote (version 5 and above) or Reference Manager (version
10) when formatting their reference list, as this allows references
to be automatically extracted.
Appendices: In case there is a need to present
lengthy, but essential methodological details, use appendices,
which can be a part of the article. An appendix must not exceed
three pages (Times New Roman, 12 point fonts, 900 max. words
per page).The information should be provided in a condensed
form, ruling out the need of full sentences. A single appendix
should be titled APPENDIX, while more than one can be titled
APPENDIX A, APPENDIX B, and so on.
Figures/Illustrations (if any):
All authors must strictly follow the guidelines below for
preparing illustrations for publication in Current
Cardiology Reviews. If the figures are found
to be sub-standard, then the manuscripts will be rejected
and the authors offered the option of figure improvement professionally
by Bentham Publishing Services.
The costs for such improvement will be charged to the authors.
The authors should provide the illustrations as separate files,
as well as embedded in the text file, numbered consecutively
in the order of their appearance. Each figure should include
a single illustration. Each figure should be closely cropped
to minimize the amount of white space surrounding the illustration.
If a figure consists of separate parts, it is important that
a single composite illustration file be submitted, containing
all parts of the figure.
Photographs should be provided with a scale bar if appropriate,
as well as high-resolution component files.
Scaling/Resolution:
For Line Art image type, which is generally an image based
on lines and text and does not contain tonal or shaded areas,
the preferred file format is TIFF or EPS, with colour mode
being Monochrome 1-bit or RGB, in a resolution of 900-1200
dpi.
For Halftone image type, which is generally a continuous
tone photograph and contains no text, the preferred file format
is TIFF, with colour mode being or RGB or Grayscale, in a
resolution of 300 dpi.
For Combination image type, which is generally an image containing
halftone in addition to text or line art elements, the preferred
file format is TIFF, with colour mode being or RGB or Grayscale,
in a resolution of 500-900 dpi.
Formats:
For illustrations, the following file formats
are acceptable:
• Illustrator
• EPS (preferred format for diagrams)
• PDF (also especially suitable for
diagrams)
• PNG (preferred format for photos
or images)
• Microsoft Word (version 5 and above;
figures must be a single page)
• PowerPoint (figures must be a single
page)
• TIFF
• JPEG (conversion should be done using
the original file)
• BMP
• CDX (ChemDraw)
• TGF (ISISDraw)
Bentham Science does not process figures
submitted in GIF format.
If the large size of TIFF or EPS figures acts as an obstacle
to online submission, authors may find that conversion to
JPEG format before submission results in significantly reduced
file size and upload time, while retaining acceptable quality.
JPEG is a 'lossy' format. However, in order to maintain acceptable
image quality, it is recommended that JPEG files are saved
at High or Maximum quality.
Files should not be compressed with tools such as Zipit or
Stuffit prior to submission as these tools will in any case
produce negligible file-size savings for JPEGs and TIFFs,
which are already compressed.
Please do not:
1. Supply embedded graphics in your word processor (spreadsheet,
presentation) document;
2. Supply files that are optimized for screen use (like GIF,
BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low;
3. Supply files that are too low in resolution;
4. Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the
content.
Image Conversion Tools:
There are many software packages, many of them freeware
or shareware, capable of converting to and from different
graphics formats, including PNG.
Good general tools for image conversion include GraphicConverter
on the Macintosh, PaintShop Pro, for Windows, and ImageMagick,
which is available on Macintosh, Windows and UNIX platforms.
Note that bitmap images (e.g. screenshots) should not be converted
to EPS, since this will result in a much larger file size
than the equivalent JPEG, TIFF, PNG or BMP, with no increase
in quality. EPS should only be used for images produced by
vector-drawing applications such as Adobe Illustrator or CorelDraw.
Most vector-drawing applications can be saved in, or exported
as, EPS format. In case the images have been originally prepared
in an Office application, such as Word or PowerPoint, then
the original Office files should be directly uploaded to the
site, instead of being converted to JPEG or another format
that may be of low quality.
Color Figures/Illustrations:
• Color figures publication in the journal:
The cost for the first published page of color figures is
US$ 940; the second additional page will
be for US$ 685 and each subsequent page for
US$ 465.
• Color figures should be supplied in CMYK not RGB colors.
Chemical Structures (if any):
Chemical structures MUST be prepared in ChemDraw (CDX file)
and provided as separate file.
Structure Drawing Preferences:
[As according to the ACS style sheet]
Drawing Settings:
Chain angle 120°
Bond spacing 18% of width
Fixed length 14.4
pt (0.500cm, 0.2in)
Bold width
2.0 pt (0.071cm, 0.0278in)
Line width 0.6
pt (0.021cm, 0.0084in)
Margin width 1.6 pt
(0.096cm)
Hash spacing 2.5 pt (0.088cm, 0.0347in)
Text settings:
Font
Times New Roman
Size
8 pt
Under the Preference Choose:
Units
points
Tolerances 3
pixels
Under Page Setup Use:
Paper
US letter
Scale
100%
Tables (if any):
• Data Tables should be submitted in Microsoft Word
table format.
• Each table should include a title/caption being explanatory
in itself with respect to the details discussed in the table.
Detailed legends may then follow.
• Table number in bold font i.e. Table 1,
should follow a title. The title should be in small case with
the first letter in caps. A full stop should be placed at
the end of the title.
• Tables should be embedded in the text exactly according
to their appropriate placement in the submitted manuscript.
• Columns and rows of data should be made visibly distinct
by ensuring that the borders of each cell are displayed as
black lines.
• Tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals sequentially
in order of their citation in the body of the text.
• If a reference is cited in both the table and text,
please insert a lettered footnote in the table to refer to
the numbered reference in the text.
• Tabular data provided as additional files can be submitted
as an Excel spreadsheet.
Supportive/Supplementary Material (if any):
We do encourage to append supportive material, for example
a PowerPoint file containing a talk about the study, a PowerPoint
file containing additional screenshots, a Word, RTF, or PDF
document showing the original instrument(s) used, a video,
or the original data (SAS/SPSS files, Excel files, Access
Db files etc.) provided it is inevitable or endorsed
by the journal's Editor.
Supportive/Supplementary material intended for publication
must be numbered and referred to in the manuscript but should
not be a part of the submitted paper. In-text citations as
well as a section with the heading "Supportive/Supplementary
Material" before the "References" section should
be provided. Here, list all Supportive/Supplementary Material
and include a brief caption line for each file describing
its contents.
Any additional files will be linked into the final published
article in the form supplied by the author, but will not be
displayed within the paper. They will be made available in
exactly the same form as originally provided only on our Web
site. Please also make sure that each additional file is a
single table, figure or movie (please do not upload linked
worksheets or PDF files larger than one sheet). Supportive/Supplementary
material must be provided in a single zipped file not larger
than 4 MB.
Authors must clearly indicate if these files are not for publication
but meant for the reviewers'/editors' perusal only.
PERMISSION FOR REPRODUCTION: Published/reproduced
material should not be included unless you have obtained written
permission from the copyright holder, which should be forwarded
to the Editorial Office in case of acceptance of your article
for publication.
For obtaining permission for reproducing
any material published in an article by Bentham Science Publishers,
please fill in the request FORM
and send to and send to ccr@benthamscience.org
for consideration.
AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS: The
author will be required to provide their full names, the institutional
affiliations and the location, with an asterisk in front of
the name of the principal/corresponding author. The corresponding
author(s) should be designated and their complete address,
business telephone and fax numbers and e-mail address must
be stated to receive correspondence and galley proofs.
PAGE CHARGES: No page charges will be levied
to authors for the publication of their article.
LANGUAGE AND EDITING: Manuscripts submitted
containing many English typographical errors will not be published.
Authors from non-English language countries are advised to
use the services of our professional language editing department
prior to submitting their manuscript to the Journal. Please
contact Bentham Publishing Services
www.benthampublishingservices.com
for a language editing quote at e-mail: info@benthampublishingservices.com
stating the total number of words of the article to be edited.
PROOF CORRECTIONS: Authors will receive page
proofs of their accepted paper before publications. To avoid
delays in publication, proofs should be checked immediately
for typographical errors and returned within 48 hours.
Major changes are not acceptable at the proof stage. If unable
to send corrections within 48 hours due to
some reason, the author(s) must at least send an acknowledgement
on receiving the galley proofs or the article will be published
exactly as received and the publishers will not be responsible
for any error occurring in the published manuscript in this
regard.
The corresponding author will be solely responsible for ensuring
that the revised version of the manuscript incorporating all
the submitted corrections receives the approval of all the
co-authors of the manuscript.
REPRINTS: Each first-named (corresponding)
author will receive electronically five free reprints. Reprints
may be ordered from the Publisher prior to publication of
the article. First named authors may also order a personal
print and online subscription of the journal at 50% off the
normal subscription rate by contacting the subscription department
at e-mail: subscriptions@benthamscience.org
OPEN ACCESS PLUS: Accepted articles can be
published online for free open access for all to view. Open
access publishing provides the maximum dissemination of the
article to the largest audience. Authors must pay for this
service. All corresponding authors will be asked to indicate
whether or not they wish to pay to have their paper made freely
available on publication. If authors do not select the Open
Access option, then their article will be published with standard
subscription-based access at no charge.
Bentham Science offers authors the choice of open access publication
of their articles at a fee of US$ 2,800 per
published article which allows indefinite free-to-view online
publication with Bentham Science.
Alternatively, authors may choose to publish their article
with Bentham Science at a reduced fee for a limited open access
period. Bentham Science is the first and only publisher to
offer authors the choice at a reduced open access fee to have
their article published for a limited open access period.
For open access publication for a period of either twelve
months or two months (limited open access option) the per
article fee is US$ 1,400 or US$ 700,
respectively.
.
For more information please contact us at e-mail: openaccess@benthamscience.org
REVIEWING AND PROMPTNESS OF PUBLICATION:
All papers submitted for publication will be immediately subjected
to editorial scrutiny, usually in consultation with members
of the Editorial Advisory Board. Every effort will be made
to assess the papers quickly. The papers will be typeset and
the proofs dispatched to the authors normally within 4 weeks
of their acceptance.
COPYRIGHT: Authors who publish
in Bentham Science print & online journals will transfer
copyright to their work to Bentham Science Publishers. Submission
of a manuscript to the respective journals implies that all
authors have read and agreed to the content of the Covering
Letter or the Terms and Conditions. It is a condition of publication
that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published
and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere.
Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submitting the article
for publication the authors agree that the publishers have
the legal right to take appropriate action against the authors,
if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By
submitting a manuscript the authors agree that the copyright
of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when
the article is accepted for publication. Once submitted to
the journal, the author will not withdraw their manuscript
at any stage prior to publication.
E-PUB AHEAD OF SCHEDULE: Bentham
Science Publishers are pleased to offer electronic publication
of accepted papers prior to scheduled publication. These peer-reviewed
papers can be cited using the date of access and the unique
DOI number. Any final changes in manuscripts will be made
at the time of print publication and will be reflected in
the final electronic version of the issue. Articles ahead
of schedule may be ordered by pay-per-view at the relevant
links by each article stated via the E-Pub Ahead
of Schedule (http://www.benthamscience.com/ccr/E-Pub-Ahead-of-Schedule.htm).
Disclaimer: Articles appearing in E-Pub Ahead-of-Schedule
sections have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication
in this journal and posted online before scheduled publication.
Articles appearing here may contain statements, opinions,
and information that have errors in facts, figures, or interpretation.
Accordingly, Bentham Science Publishers, the editors and authors
and their respective employees are not responsible or liable
for the use of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion
or information contained of articles in the E-Pub Ahead-of-Schedule.
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