Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2666-0822
ISSN (Online): 2666-0830

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Research Article

Assessment of Patients' Referral Patterns with Complaints of Self-harm and Aggression in the COVID-19 Era

Author(s): Amirmasoud Kazemzadeh Houjaghan, Pantea Arya, Sepideh Aarabi, Haleh Ashraf and Maryam Bahreini*

Volume 20, Issue 3, 2024

Published on: 09 August, 2023

Page: [209 - 216] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/2666082219666230516155749

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Due to the high transmission rate of COVID-19, the high prevalence of the disease, the high mortality rate, and its effects on mental health, we aimed to assess the current status of psychiatric symptoms.

Methods: In this observational study, we have assessed various psychiatric presentations and disorders before and after the COVID-19 pandemic within the same time limit. Data have been obtained from the psychiatric interview performed by an attending physician in psychiatry.

Results: The following features have been observed after the pandemic: increased depressed mood, irritability, crime trend, physical violations, personality disorders along with improved family support, and decreased suicidal ideation. No significant difference has been observed in the rate of response to psychotherapy and psychiatric medications before and after the time of the pandemic.

Conclusion: Increased physical threat and aggression, substance use, and symptoms of psychosis were more frequently observed in the time of the pandemic. The physical threat was mainly committed by younger patients with psychiatric illnesses.

Keywords: Aggression, COVID-19, psychiatric diagnosis, pandemic, physical threat, self-harm.

« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Khan KS, Mamun MA, Griffiths MD, Ullah I. The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across different cohorts. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022; 20(1): 380-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00367-0] [PMID: 32837440]
[2]
Zimmerman MA. Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. Am J Community Psychol 1995; 23(5): 581-99.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02506983] [PMID: 8851341]
[3]
López-Moreno M, López MTI, Miguel M, Garcés-Rimón M. Physical and psychological effects related to food habits and lifestyle changes derived from COVID-19 home confinement in the spanish population. Nutrients 2020; 12(11): 3445.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113445] [PMID: 33182816]
[4]
Linscott RJ, van Os J. An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders. Psychol Med 2013; 43(6): 1133-49.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712001626] [PMID: 22850401]
[5]
Nasajpour M, Pouriyeh S, Parizi RM, Dorodchi M, Valero M, Arabnia HR. Internet of things for current COVID-19 and future pandemics: An exploratory study. J Healthc Inform Res 2020; 4(4): 325-64.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41666-020-00080-6] [PMID: 33204938]
[6]
Peng M, Wang L, Xue Q, et al. Post-COVID-19 epidemic: Allostatic load among medical and nonmedical workers in China. Psychother Psychosom 2021; 90(2): 127-36.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000511823] [PMID: 33152729]
[7]
Mansueto G, Lopes FL, Grassi L, Cosci F. Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on Italian healthcare workers versus general population: Results from an online survey. Clin Psychol Psychother 2021; 28(6): 1334-45.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2644] [PMID: 34255890]
[8]
Wu KK, Chan SK, Ma TM. Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). J Trauma Stress 2005; 18(1): 39-42.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20004] [PMID: 16281194]
[9]
Bo HX, Li W, Yang Y, et al. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychol Med 2021; 51(6): 1052-3.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000999] [PMID: 32216863]
[10]
Hao F, Tan W, Jiang L, et al. Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A case-control study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 87: 100-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.069] [PMID: 32353518]
[11]
Bäuerle A, Musche V, Schmidt K, et al. Mental Health Burden of German Cancer Patients before and after the Outbreak of COVID-19: Predictors of Mental Health Impairment. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18(5): 2318.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052318] [PMID: 33652949]
[12]
Halabchi F, Ahmadinejad Z, Selk-Ghaffari M. COVID-19 Epidemic: Exercise or not to exercise; That is the question! Asian J Sports Med 2020; 11(1): e102630.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.102630]
[13]
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020; 395(10227): 912-20.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8] [PMID: 32112714]
[14]
Suokas JT, Perälä J, Suominen K, Saarni S, Lönnqvist J, Suvisaari JM. Epidemiology of suicide attempts among persons with psychotic disorder in the general population. Schizophr Res 2010; 124(1-3): 22-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.09.009] [PMID: 20934306]
[15]
Zulkifli NA, Guan NC. Brief psychotic disorder in relation to Coronavirus, COVID-19 outbreaks: A case report. Malays J Psychiatr 2020; 29(1): 67-72.
[16]
Goto R, Okubo Y, Skokauskas N. Reasons and trends in youth’s suicide rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Reg Health West Pac 2022; 27: 100567.
[17]
Pathirathna ML, Nandasena HMRK, Atapattu AMMP, Weerasekara I. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicidal attempts and death rates: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22(1): 506.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04158-w] [PMID: 35902951]
[18]
Brailovskaia J, Cosci F, Mansueto G, et al. The association between depression symptoms, psychological burden caused by Covid-19 and physical activity: An investigation in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Spain. Psychiatry Res 2021; 295113596.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113596] [PMID: 33261924]
[19]
Pierce M, Hope H, Ford T, et al. Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population. Lancet Psychiatry 2020; 7(10): 883-92.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30308-4] [PMID: 32707037]
[20]
Germani A, Buratta L, Delvecchio E, Mazzeschi C. Emerging Adults and COVID-19: The Role of Individualism-Collectivism on Perceived Risks and Psychological Maladjustment. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(10): 3497.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103497] [PMID: 32429536]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
7
3
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy